初中中考阅读理解难题一网打尽！句子结构深度解析+答案揭秘，助你轻松冲刺高分！-010

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原文

1 Grandmother looked forward to her birthday party, didn't she?

解析

1 Grandmother 祖母, looked forward to 期待 盼望， her birthday party 她的生日聚会, didn't she? 不是吗？

祖母盼望她的生日聚会，不是吗？

2 Grandfather had always said that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚)

祖父总是说，自从她的生日聚会也是家人团聚的时刻以来，她每天都期待着这个生日聚会。

Grandfather 主语 祖父，had always said 谓语 总是说，

宾语从句 that she expected her birthday party every day since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚)

that 引导词，she 主语 她，expected 谓语 期盼，her birthday party 宾语 她的生日聚会，every day 时间状语 每天

原因状语从句 since it was also a time for family reunion (团聚)

since 引导词，it 主语 ，was 系动词 是，also a time 表语 时刻， for family reunion 介词短语 修身a time

综上可以看出祖母是期待生日聚会

答案

Yes，she did.

2 What preparations did her family members make for her birthday?

解析

1 What preparations 什么准备， did 助动词， her family members 她的家庭成员， make 做， for her birthday?为她生日

她的家庭成员为她的生日做了哪些准备？

2 We ordered a large three-tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.

我们订购了一个三层的大生日蛋糕，并用彩带和气球装饰了房子。

We 主语 我们，ordered 谓语 订购，a large three-tier birthday cake 宾语 一个3层大蛋糕，

decorated 谓语 装饰，the house 宾语 房子，with colorful belts and balloons 介词短语做状语 用彩带和气球

综上，她的家庭成员订购了一个三层的大生日蛋糕，并用彩带和气球装饰了房子

答案

They ordered a large three-tier birthday cake and decorated the house with colorful belts and balloons.

3 How long had grandmother owned the old scarf?

解析

1 How long 多久，had 过去完成时助动词，grandmother 祖母， owned 拥有的， the old scarf?那条旧围巾

祖母拥有那条旧围巾多久了？

2 Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.

祖父四十年前在他们第一次约会时把它送给了祖母。

Grandfather 主语 祖父，gave 谓语 给 ，送给，it 间接宾语 围巾，to grandmother 直接宾语 祖母，forty years ago 时间状语 四十年前

on their first date 时间状语 第一次约会时

综上，祖父40年前送给祖母的那条围巾，所以又40年了

答案

For forty years.

4 How did grandmother feel when she couldn't find the old scarf?

解析

1 How 怎么样， did 助动词， grandmother 祖母， feel 感觉， when she couldn't find the old scarf? 当她找不到那条旧围巾时

当祖母找不到那条旧围巾时，她感觉如何？

2 As we emptied box after box and found no scarf, my grandmother's eyes were filled with tears.

当我们一箱又一箱地清空，却找不到那条围巾时，祖母的眼里充满了泪水。

As 引导词，we 主语 我们，emptied 清空 box after box 宾语 一箱接着一箱，found 谓语 找 ，no scarf 宾语 没有围巾

my grandmother's eyes 主语 我祖母的眼睛，were filled 谓语 被动语态 被充满， with tears 状语 用眼泪

综上，找不到围巾祖母哭了，说明她很伤心

答案

She felt sad.

5 Why did grandfather buy a new scarf for grandmother?

解析

1 Why 为什么，did 助动词， grandfather 祖父， buy 买， a new scarf 新围巾， for grandmother?给祖母

祖父为什么要给祖母买一条新围巾？

2 I noticed some tiny holes in your scarf when I washed it.

我洗你的围巾时注意到上面有一些小洞。

I 主语 我，noticed 谓语 注意，some tiny holes 宾语 一些小洞，in your scarf 介词短语

状语从句 when I washed it.

when 引导词，I 主语 我，washed 谓语 洗 ，it 宾语 它

综上，祖父在洗围巾时发现了一些小洞，已经破旧了，快不能穿了

答案

Because he noticed some holes in her scarf.

6 Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather's deep love? List 2 of them

解析

1 Besides buying grandmother a new scarf, what other details also show grandfather's deep love? List 2 of them

除了给祖母买一条新围巾外，还有哪些细节也显示了祖父的深深爱意？请列出两个。

Besides 介词 除了 , 动名词短语 buying grandmother a new scarf

buying 买给 ， grandmother 间接宾语 祖母，a new scarf 直接宾语 一条新围巾

what 什么， other details 其他细节，also show 也显示，grandfather's deep love祖父深深爱意

2 before he passed away, we had promised him that we would make it her best birthday ever.

在他去世之前，我们曾向他承诺，我们会让她过一个最棒的生日。

before 引导词 在...之前，he 主语 他 passed away 离开 去世

we 主语 我们，had promised 保证，承诺，him 间接宾语 他

直接宾语 ，宾语从句 that we would make it her best birthday ever

that 引导词，we 我们，would make it her 让他过一个，best birthday ever 最好的生日

3 Grandfather gave it to grandmother forty years ago on their first date.

祖父在四十年前他们的第一次约会时把它送给了祖母。

Grandfather 主语 祖父，gave 谓语 给 ，送给，it 间接宾语 围巾，to grandmother 直接宾语 祖母，forty years ago 时间状语 四十年前

on their first date 时间状语 第一次约会时

综上，显示祖父深深爱意的有1 去世前交代我们给祖母过一个最棒的生日 2 四十年前第一次约会送祖母围巾

答案

Detail 1

Before passing away, grandfather remembered to ask his children to make grandmother's birthday the best ever.

Detail 2

He gave grandmother a scarf on their first date.