手把手教你做阅读理解题-初中中考阅读理解解题技巧010-Sleep Factors & Improvement Tips

PDF格式公众号回复关键字:ZKYD010

阅读理解技巧，在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用，熟练掌握如下6个技巧，可快速突破阅读理解

1 预览文章结构

在开始深入阅读之前，快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾，可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构

标题通常能概括文章的核心内容，而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想，这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知

2 注意逻辑关系

仔细阅读文章中的连词（如“而且”、“但是”等）和转折词（如“尽管”、“然而”等），它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系

理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路，进而深入理解文章的整体意义

3模糊难以理解的信息

当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时，不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义

除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要，否则可以将它们视为辅助信息，把重点放在更关键的内容上

4 提取关键信息

仔细阅读问题，提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案

有时，问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中，因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径

5 文中匹配关键信息

根据问题中的关键信息，回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等

匹配信息时，要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词，因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思

6 理解匹配信息

一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息，要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义

通常，问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中，或者在该句子的上下文中。因此，要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落

下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解，手把手教你使用上述技巧分析

原文

1 According to the passage that if you don't have enough sleep, the most obvious effect is ( ) easily.

A. to forget things

B. to get angry

C. to gain weight

D. to become ill

主干关键信息

don't have enough sleep,most obvious effect

原文匹配关键信息内容

The most obvious effect of not having enough sleep is to make us weaker and it makes it harder to fight illness;

in other words, people who do not sleep enough are more likely to get sick or ill.

理解匹配句，段

文本提到没有足够的睡眠可以是我们容易生病

所以选 D

2 According to the studies in the USA. ( ) of the adults often suffer from sleep problems.

A. 20%

B. 40%

C. 60%

D. 80%

主干关键信息

in the USA,suffer from sleep problems

原文匹配关键信息内容

Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.

理解匹配句，段

可以匹配到对应文本

所以选 C

3 In a family of four, who is most likely to be affected by a dripping tap while sleeping?

A. The mother

B. The father

C. The four-year-old daughter

D. The seven-year-old son

主干关键信息

most likely to be affected by a dripping tap

原文匹配关键信息内容

If there are noises such as barking dripping(滴水的)taps or loud music, you’ll probably find it difficult to sleep.

What is interesting is that women seem to notice noise more than men, while young children do not notice noise so much as adults.

理解匹配句，段

文本理解，关于噪音，女人比男人更容易受影响，成人比孩子更容易受影响

所以选成人，女人

所以选 A

4 If a person is ( ), it would be easier for him to fall sleep.

A. on a chair in a cold room

B. on a chair in a warm room

C. on a bed in a warm room

D. on a bed in a hot room

主干关键信息

easier for him to fall sleep

原文匹配关键信息内容

It you are sitting in a chair, you will find it very difficult to sleep. But you will probably have no problem falling asleep if you are lying down.

You may have noticed that you have difficulty sleeping if it is very hot or cold.

理解匹配句，段

1在椅子上睡觉困难，躺着睡觉没用问题

2 太热太冷睡觉困难

所以在温暖的床上更容易入睡

所以选 C

5 What is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “altitude” in paragraph 7?

A. age

B. height

C. weight

D. length

主干关键信息

closest ，altitude

原文匹配关键信息内容

If you are at an altitude of over 4,000m, you need to breathe differently because you don’t have as much oxygen.

理解匹配句，段

4000m和没用足够的氧气可知，是高原

所以选 B

6 The passage is most probably taken from a section called ( ) of a newspaper?

A. Shopping guide

B. Healthy life

C. Business center

D. Sports news

主干关键信息

section，newspaper

原文匹配关键信息内容

Many doctors say that sleep can change our health.

Studies in the USA have found that 60 percent of the adults often have sleep problems.

So what are the things that affect sleep? Well, finally, there is noise.

Altitude can change the way we sleep.

理解匹配句，段

描述的是如何入睡及其睡眠对健康的影响，属于健康方面的

所以选 B