手把手教你做阅读理解题-初中中考阅读理解解题技巧008-Where to spend the weekend

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阅读理解技巧,在帮助读者有效获取和理解文本信息方面发挥着重要作用,熟练掌握如下6个技巧,可快速突破阅读理解

1 预览文章结构

在开始深入阅读之前,快速浏览文章的标题、段落开头和结尾,可以迅速把握文章的主题、大致内容和结构

标题通常能概括文章的核心内容,而段落的开头和结尾往往包含该段落的中心思想,这些都能帮助你快速建立起对文章的整体认知

2 注意逻辑关系

仔细阅读文章中的连词(如“而且”、“但是”等)和转折词(如“尽管”、“然而”等),它们能够揭示句子之间、段落之间的逻辑联系

理解这些逻辑关系有助于你更好地把握作者的思路,进而深入理解文章的整体意义

3模糊难以理解的信息

当遇到人名、地名等具体但模糊的信息时,不要过分纠结于它们的具体含义

除非这些信息对理解文章或回答问题至关重要,否则可以将它们视为辅助信息,把重点放在更关键的内容上

4 提取关键信息

仔细阅读问题,提取出问题的核心要求或关键点。这有助于你更有针对性地寻找答案

有时,问题的主干信息可能隐藏在选项之中,因此分析选项也是提取问题主干关键信息的一个有效途径

5 文中匹配关键信息

根据问题中的关键信息,回到文章中寻找与之相匹配的内容。这包括直接引用、事实描述、观点陈述等

匹配信息时,要注意可能存在的同义词或近义词,因为作者可能使用不同的词汇表达相同或相似的意思

6 理解匹配信息

一旦找到与问题相关的匹配信息,要仔细阅读并理解这些信息的具体含义

通常,问题的答案就隐藏在匹配信息的句子中,或者在该句子的上下文中。因此,要特别关注这些句子及其周围的段落

下面通过一篇中考模拟阅读理解,手把手教你使用上述技巧分析

原文

1 Tourists can ( ) in Jiading Ocean World.

A. enjoy diving

B. play basketball

C. view the sea animals

D. explore the monster house

主干关键信息

Jiading Ocean World

原文匹配关键信息内容

The ocean park in western Shanghai has an underwater tunnel where you can view countless sea animals.

理解匹配句,段

根据文本匹配view the sea animals,其他在 Jiading Ocean World没提到

所以选C

2 Tourists can visit Sega City Park ( )

A. at Global Harbor

B. in Jiading Ocean World

C. at NBA Theme Park

D. in Hubindao Shopping Center

主干关键信息

Sega City Park

原文匹配关键信息内容

Sega City Park is an amusement park inside Global Harbor.

理解匹配句,段

根据文本匹配 at Global Harbor

B in Jiading Ocean World 不是一个主题

C at NBA Theme Park 不是一个主题

D in Hubindao Shopping Center 文本没提到

所以选A

3 The underlined word “blended” in the second part probably means ( )

A. divided

B. mixed

C. covered

D. added

主干关键信息

blended ,in the second part

原文匹配关键信息内容

You can also turn to much safer choices such as “Wild Wings,” “Lightning Knights” and “Forest of Destiny” for a blended world of imagination and reality.

理解匹配句,段

根据 imagination and reality ,想象和现实,背景是玩的主题,看看是否可以想出想象和现实结合,虚拟和现实结合,mixed

所以选择B

4 NBA Theme Park is a wonderful place for basketball fans to ( ).

A. do some shopping

B. meet super stars

C. play basketball outdoors

D. practise basketball skills

主干关键信息

wonderful place for basketball fans

原文匹配关键信息内容

Come to the 1,500-square-meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball.

The Rookies' Challenge" is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills.

理解匹配句,段

A do some shopping 没提到

B meet super stars 没提到

C play basketball outdoors,是indoor ,不是ortdoors

D practise basketball skills 和 The Rookies' Challenge" is designed for young fans to practise their basketball skills.匹配

所以选D

5 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Tourists can get to the three theme parks by underground.

B. The three theme parks are open on both weekdays and weekends.

C. Jiading Ocean World is a good choice for those who love challenges.

D. Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park.

主干关键信息

NOT true,according to the passage

原文匹配关键信息内容

Come to the 1,500-square-meter NBA Theme Park to experience the joy of indoor basketball.

In addition, the party rooms in the theme park are ideal for throwing birthday parties.

理解匹配句,段

A by underground,3个主题都有 true

B both weekdays and weekends 3个主题都有 true

C a good choice for those who love challenges 是Sega City Park, 不是 Jiading Ocean World,所以NOT true

D Children can play games and have birthday parties at NBA Theme Park. 2个都有描述, true

所以选C

6 The best title of the passage might be ( ).

A. A busy weekend

B. A weekend project

C. Where to spend the weekend

D. Weekend performances in Shanghai

主干关键信息

best title 文本概括

原文匹配关键信息内容

Here are some of the freshest themeparks in Shanghai where you can recharge your energy and have fun wiha light heart for the weekend.

理解匹配句,段

A A busy weekend 主要介绍3个主题公园,不是介绍忙碌的周末,不匹配文本,不符合

B A weekend project 主要介绍3个主题公园,不是专为周末准备,不匹配文本,不符合

C Where to spend the weekend 周末可去的地方,3个主题公园,匹配文本 符合

D Weekend performances in Shanghai,上海周末演出,只是介绍了3个主题公园,没全面说上海周末演出,不匹配文本,不符合

所以选C

posted @ 2024-04-01 22:10  new-code  阅读(8)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报