中考英语首字母快速突破009-2021上海闵行英语二模-Preventing and Managing Stomach Flu Effectively-有效预防和应对肠胃流感

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原文

​ Stomach flu is a common disease. It spreads easily, which makes it hard to avoid. That's e(71) true if someone in your family has it. Stomach flu is caused by a virus, but not the same one that causes regular flu. Because it's caused by a virus, there's no medicine to make it go away. But there are some things you can do to avoid catching it.

​ You can p(72) stomach flu by washing your hands often. Use hot water and soap, and spend time scrubbing. Using hand sanitizer is better than nothing, but it isn't very effective against stomach flu. That's because hand sanitizer mostly kills bacteria, not viruses.

​ The virus that causes stomach flu is hard to kill. Normal cleaners won't always work. But cleaning your house can stop you from catching it. So put bleach (消毒水) and water together, and use that to clean surfaces. If someone in your family is sick, r(73) to clean things that person has touched.

​ Dishwashers arc better at killing viruses than washing dishes by hand. That's because they keep dishes hotter for longer. Many viruses can stay a(74) in your washing machine. So do laundry with hot water and use bleach, if possible. You may even want to run the washing machine with no clothes, just hot water and bleach. This will kill any germs in it.

​ If you do get the stomach flu, drink as much water as possible. Other clear l(75) are good, too. You probably won't want to eat much. But when you do feel ready to eat, try bananas, rice, apple sauce or toast.

​ Once you're feeling better, don't return to work or school right away. You can s(76) spread the disease for a few days after you feel better. If you have a fever, wait at least 24 hours after it ends before going out. This will help protect other people from getting sick.

​ Stomach flu is awful, but by f(77) these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.

文章大意

​ 本文介绍了肠胃流感这一常见疾病的预防措施和应对措施。肠胃流感由病毒引起，易传播难避免，但勤洗手、清洁家居、使用洗碗机等方式能有效预防。若感染病毒，应多喝水、食用清淡食物，并在康复后避免立即返回工作或学校，以免传染他人。通过遵循这些建议，人们可以有助于阻止肠胃流感的传播。老师应提醒学生注意个人卫生，加强健康教育，共同维护校园健康环境。

解析

1 That's e(71 especially) true if someone in your family has it.

翻译

如果您的家人中有人感染了新冠病毒，这一点尤其正确。

分析

根据句子成分，此处缺副词

肠胃炎传播很快，如果家人感染，传播更快，更加证明前面传播快的正确，所以此处填 especially (特别地)

2 You can p(72 prevent) stomach flu by washing your hands often.

翻译

勤洗手可以预防肠胃炎

分析

根据句子成分，此处缺动词

勤洗手可以预防肠胃炎，所以填 prevent(预防)

3 If someone in your family is sick, r(73 remember) to clean things that person has touched.

翻译

如果您的家中有人生病了，请记得清洁那个人接触过的物品。

分析

根据句子成分，此处缺动词

如果家中有人生病，祈使句，表示建议，记得清洁病人接触过的物品，所以填 remember(记得)

4 Many viruses can stay a(74 alive) in your washing machine.

翻译

许多病毒可以在洗衣机中存活

分析

根据句子成分，此处缺形容词

stay是持续性系动词，后面跟形容词，病毒可以在洗衣机存活，所以填 alive(活着的)

5 Other clear l(75 liquids) are good, too.

翻译

其他透明的液体也是可以的

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺名词

得了肠胃炎，尽可能多的喝水，其他清洁液体也不错，因此填 (liquids)

liquids 使用复数，表示一类液体，不是某液体

6 You can s(76 still) spread the disease for a few days after you feel better.

翻译

在您感觉好转后的几天内，仍然有可能传播疾病

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺副词

结合生活常识，好转后几天内，仍然可以传播疾病，所以填 still(仍然)

7 Stomach flu is awful, but by f(77 following) these tips, you can help stop it from spreading.

翻译

肠胃炎是很可怕的，但通过遵循这些建议，您可以帮助阻止它的传播

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺动词

前面说肠胃炎很可怕，后面可以帮助阻止传播，说明我们遵循了那些建议，by+doing，所以填 following(遵循)