中考英语首字母快速突破008-2021上海金山英语二模-The Double-edged Sword of Tourism-旅游业的双刃剑

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原文

​ Tourism has become a huge industry. Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m(71) as 20 years ago. It’s now the largest employer on Earth. Clearly, it can do great good, but it can also do great damage.

​ It’s true that tourism has brought benefits to many areas of the world that were very poor. However, mass tourism also has some bad e(72). Local culture and customs change as more tourists arrive. Too much tourism damages the environment. And more and more tourists are behaving badly.

​ Complaints from local people are growing. In cities such as Barcelona or Venice residents say that too many tourists arrive on cruise ships( 游 轮 ). As a result, town centres are over crowded. They tell stories about n(73) parties that keep people awake all night. In famous beauty spots, where tourist money was welcomed, people are now worried about the damage tourists do to the environment.

​ Of course, many tourists enjoy the benefits of tourism in a responsible way. They choose holidays that support the local economy and they respect the local culture and the environment.Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p(74).

​ Responsible tourist behaviour is necessary, but it isn’t enough to solve the problem. Many people now believe that governments should control how many visitors enter their country. They believe they should l (75) the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allow too many hotel developments.

​ U(76), governments are in a difficult situation. Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i (77) life for the local people. However, some governments are beginning tounderstand that too much tourism can be bad for the local population and the environment.They’ve taken some measures to promote environmentally friendly tourism. There may still be hope.

文章大意

​ 本文讨论了旅游业给全球带来的巨大影响。旅游业不仅为许多贫困地区带来了经济收益，同时也成为世界上最大的就业行业之一。然而，大众旅游也带来了一系列问题，包括破坏当地文化、习俗和环境，以及游客行为不端等。当地居民对游客数量过多和不良行为的抱怨日益增多，尤其是在像巴塞罗那和威尼斯这样的城市。

​ 尽管许多游客以负责任的方式享受旅游带来的好处，但仅仅依靠游客的行为改变并不足以解决问题。许多人认为政府应该采取措施控制游客数量和游轮使用，限制酒店开发。然而，政府在平衡旅游业的经济利益和当地环境及人口的可持续发展之间面临困境。

​ 尽管存在挑战，但一些政府已经开始采取措施推动环保旅游，这表明仍有希望实现旅游业的可持续发展

解析

1 Tourists make millions of foreign trips a year, twice as m(71 many) as 20 years ago.

翻译

游客每年进行数百万次国外旅行，是20年前的两倍。

分析

根据句意，旅游逐渐成长为一个巨大产业，每年游客数百万次国外旅行，时20年前的2倍，即和2倍一样多

所以填 many

2 However, mass tourism also has some bad e(72 effects).

翻译

然而，大规模旅游业也有一些负面影响

分析

根据句子结构 此处应为名词

前面提到旅游的好处，通过howerver转折，说旅游也有一些负面影响 所以填 effects (影响)

一些影响，注意使用复数

3 They tell stories about n(73 noisy) parties that keep people awake all night.

翻译

他们讲述了一些关于吵闹派对的故事，这些派对让人们整夜无法入睡

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺形容词

后面从句说让人们无法睡，说明前面比较吵闹，因此填 noisy (喧闹的)

4 Environmentally friendly tourism, or eco-tourism, is becoming more p(74 popular).

翻译

环境友好的旅游业，或称生态旅游，正变得越来越受欢迎

分析

根据句子结构 此处缺形容词

这段讲旅游对经济的好处，所以兼顾经济和环境的旅游变得流行，所以填 popular (流行的)

5 They believe they should l (75 limit) the number of cruise ships that use their ports and should not allowtoo many hotel developments.

翻译

他们认为应该限制使用其港口的游轮数量，并且不应该允许过多的酒店开发

分析

根据句子结构 此处缺动词

这段前面提到控制游客数量，这里应该对港口邮轮数量进行限制，因此填 limit (限制)

6 U(76 Unluckily/Unfortunately), governments are in a difficult situation.

翻译

不幸的是，政府处于一个困难的境地

分析

根据句子结构 ，此处缺副词

前面介绍旅游有坏影响，不幸的是政府处于困难境地，不得不让游客进来

因此填 Unluckily (不幸地 )/Unfortunately(不幸地 )

7 Tourism brings in a lot of money and this helps them i (77 improve) life for the local people.

翻译

旅游业带来了大量的收入，这有助于改善当地人民的生活。

分析

根据句子结构 ，此处缺动词

游客带来收入，有助于改善当地人民的生活，所以填 improve (改进；改善；提高)