中考英语首字母快速突破005-2021上海虹口英语二模-Overcoming Labels to Save a Friend-克服标签拯救朋友

PDF格式公众号回复关键字:ZKSZM005

原文

​ One day Sam and Jerry were going home from school. When on turning a corner, Sam cried out, “A fight! Let us go and see!”

​ “No,” said Jerry, “let us go quietly home! We have nothing to do with it and may get into t( 71 ).”

​ “You are a coward（胆小鬼）and afraid to go,” said Sam, and off he ran.

​ Jerry went s( 72 ) home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Sam had told all the boys that Jerry was a coward, and they laughed at him a lot. Jerry had learned that sometimes it’s unnecessary to a( 73 ) with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.

​ A few days later,Sam was swimming with some schoolmates and suddenly he felt a sharp pain in the leg. He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no r( 74 ). The boys who had called Jerry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him.

​ Sam was fast sinking when Jerry threw off his clothes and sprang into the water. He r( 75 ) Sam just as he was sinking the last time. With great e( 76 ) and with much danger to himself,he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.

​ Sam and his schoolmates were s( 77 ) to call Jerry a coward. They finally realized that he was braver than any of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil.

文章大意

​ 有一天，萨姆和杰瑞放学回家的路上，在拐角处看到了一场打斗。萨姆兴奋地想去观看，但杰瑞建议他们安静地回家，因为他们与打斗无关，可能会惹上麻烦。萨姆嘲笑杰瑞是胆小鬼，然后跑掉了。杰瑞独自回家，下午照常上学，但其他男孩都嘲笑他是胆小鬼。杰瑞意识到有时候没必要和别人争论，他只应该害怕做错事。

​ 几天后，萨姆和一些同学游泳时突然感到腿上一阵剧痛。他挣扎着呼救，但没有回应。那些曾经叫杰瑞胆小鬼的男孩们迅速逃离水域，甚至没有尝试帮助萨姆。当萨姆即将沉入水底时，杰瑞脱下衣服跳进水里，及时救起了他，自己却面临着巨大的危险。

​ 萨姆和他的同学们都为曾经称杰瑞为胆小鬼而感到羞愧。他们终于意识到杰瑞比他们中的任何一个都要勇敢。永远不要害怕做好事，但要始终警惕做坏事。

解析

1 We have nothing to do with it and may get into t( trouble )

翻译

我们与这件事无关,可能会惹上麻烦

分析

get into trouble 固定搭配，表示 惹上麻烦

根据上下文，朋友说要去看打斗，杰瑞认为看打斗做不了什么，还可能惹上麻烦,所以填 trouble

2 Jerry went s( straight ) home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.

翻译

杰瑞直接回家了，下午像往常一样去了学校

分析

根据句子结构，此处填副词，修饰went

根据上下文，Jerry没去其他地方，直接回家了，所以他填 straight (直接地)

3 Jerry had learned that sometimes it’s unnecessary to a( argue ) with others and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.

翻译

杰瑞明白了有时候没必要和别人争论，他只应该害怕做错事

分析

根据句子结构，此处填动词

根据上文提到，很多人笑他，结合生活应该是他自己认为没必要和别人去争论，所以填 argue (争论)

4 He struggled and screamed for help, but there was no r( response/reply ).

翻译

他挣扎着呼救，但是没有回应

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺少名词

根据上文，sam落水求救，没有人回应/回答他的求救，所以填 reply (回应) 或者response(回应 回答)

5 He r( reached ) Sam just as he was sinking the last time.

翻译

就在萨姆最后一次下沉时，他到达了他身边

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺少动词

在Sam最后一次下沉时，他到达了他身边救了他 ，所以填 reached (到达)

6 With great e( efforts ) and with much danger to himself,he brought Sam to the shore and thus saved his life.

翻译

他付出了巨大的努力，冒着极大的危险，把萨姆带到了岸边，从而挽救了他的生命

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺少名词

在水中救出了Sam，付出巨大努力，冒着很大危险，因此填 efforts ( 努力 )

7 Sam and his schoolmates were s( sorry ) to call Jerry a coward.

翻译

萨姆和他的同学们都为曾经称杰瑞为胆小鬼而感到抱歉。

分析

根据句子结构，此处缺少形容词

根据上下文之前称Jerry为胆小鬼，但做出了英勇求人的实践，而感到抱歉，因此填 sorry (某种原因而感到抱歉、难过或后悔)