中考英语首字母快速突破002-2021上海崇明英语二模

中考英语首字母快速突破001-2021上海崇明英语二模
PDF格式公众号回复关键字:ZKSZM002

原文

​ Which is more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, "The Internet !" The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.

​ However, Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn't a ( 71 ). He believes the washing
machine has changed the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not a ( 72 ) . Manyexperts have called the washing machine the greatest invention of the 20th century. Why?

​ Let's be h ( 73 ) : How many of us love to do the laundry (洗衣机)? It seems the cycle of washing, drying and ironing never ends. It’s so tiring and boring.

​ However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back p ( 74 ) .

​ The washing machine freed from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. As a result, the social status of women began to change. Today, most women can make an i ( 75 ) living. They don't have to rely on men any longer.

​ To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies w ( 76 ) them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day, Women there h ( 77 ) have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for them to find a way out of poverty. Perhaps things will be a lot different if they have washing machines.

​ We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.

文章大意

1许多人可能认为互联网对生活的影响更大,但剑桥大学教授Ha-joo-chang提出了不同看法,他认为洗衣机对世界的影响更为深远,这一观点得到了许多专家的支持。

2在洗衣机发明之前,女性需要花费大量时间进行洗衣劳动,这导致她们常患背痛等身体问题。洗衣机的出现解放了女性,使她们有更多的时间参与其他活动,如进入劳动力市场,从而改变了女性的社会地位。

3洗衣机在全球范围内都扮演着重要的角色,特别是在一些发展中国家,如非洲国家,女性因需要花费大量时间洗衣而无法工作或创业。洗衣机的普及可能会为这些女性提供更多的机会,帮助她们摆脱贫困。因此,洗衣机不仅在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要角色,还对社会的发展和进步产生了深远的影响

解析

1 However, Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn't a ( 71 ) agree.

翻译

然而,剑桥大学的教授Ha-joo-chang并不认同这一观点

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺动词,且是动词原形。

其次根据句意第一段问在我们生活中,网络和洗衣机哪个更重要,有些人觉得网络更重要,而第二段开头有个 however 然而,来了一个转折,意思剑桥大学的这个教授不同意这个观点,所以填 agree

2 That sounds strange, but Chang is not a ( 72 ) alone .

翻译

这听起来很奇怪,但张教授(Chang)并不是唯一一个持这种观点的人。

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺形容词

根据句意“chang 教授认为洗衣机给世界带来的变化比网络多,这个听起来是奇怪的,

但是他不是。很多专家称洗衣机是二十世纪最伟大的发明。所以可突出应该是不孤立的,所以填 alone

3 Let's be h ( 73 ) honest.

翻译

让我们诚实一点

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺形容词

根据句意“实话说,我们当中有多少人喜欢用洗衣机呢?使用洗衣机似乎就是洗,烘干,和熨烫的无休止循环

所以填 honest。

4 Many of them suffered from back p ( 74 ) problem/pain .

翻译

让我们诚实一点

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺名词,

再根据句意“在洗衣机被发明之前,女性不得不花费很多时间去洗衣服,她们中有很多人遭受了背部( ),

利用常识推测,洗衣服遭受背部问题或疼痛,所以填 problem/pain

5 Today, most women can make an i ( 75 ) independent living.

翻译

他们中的许多人遭受了背部问题/疼痛

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺形容词

再根据句意“洗衣机把女性从洗衣服当中解脱出来,她们有更多的时间进入劳动市场上,由此,女性的社会地位也改变了现在大多数女性都可以过上一个( )的生活,不在依靠男性。

从后面这句话可知,过上独立的生活”,所以填 independent

6 To better understand the influence of washing machines, we can look at societies w ( 76 ) without them.

翻译

为了更好地理解洗衣机的影响,我们可以观察没有洗衣机的社会。

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺介词,
再根据句意 为了更好地理解洗衣机的影响,我们来看一下( )洗衣机的社会,在非洲很多国家,洗衣服每天要花去女性六个小时。

由此可推测出是没有,所以应该填 without

7 In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day, Women there h ( 77 ) hardly have time to work or start a business.

翻译

在许多非洲国家,女性每天需要花费六小时洗衣服,她们几乎没有时间工作或创业。

分析

根据句子成分,此处缺副词

再根据句意“在非洲很多国家,洗衣服每天要花去女性六个小时,因此他们( )有时间去工作或者做生意”,

由此可推测出几乎没有 所以填 hardly

posted @ 2024-03-10 17:03  new-code  阅读(8)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报