初中英语优秀范文100篇-077What I have learnt from making mistakes-我从犯错中学到了什么
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记忆树
1 For the past two years I have been regretful about just one thing,which happened in a final examination.
翻译
过去两年中,我只对一件事感到后悔,那件事发生在一次期末考试中
简化记忆
后悔
句子结构
For the past two years是介词短语作状语,表示“过去两年”
I(主语)+ have been regretful(谓语),使用了现在完成时,表示“我感到后悔”
about just one thing是介词短语作状语,表示“关于一件事”
which happened in a final examination是定语从句,修饰限定先行词thing,使用了过去时,表示“发生在期末考试中的事情”
which(主语)+ happened(谓语),使用了过去时,表示“发生”
in a final examination是介词短语作状语,表示“在期末考试中”
2 Being eager for success,I placed all my hope on it.
翻译
渴望成功的我,把所有的希望都寄托在了这件事情上
简化记忆
渴望
句子结构
Being eager for success是现在分词短语作状语,表示“渴望成功”
I(主语)+ placed(谓语)+ all my hope(宾语),使用了过去时,表示“我寄予了所有的希望”
on it是介词短语作状语,表示“在它上面”
3 Then something unforgettable happened.
翻译
然后发生了一件令人难忘的事情
简化记忆
难忘
句子结构
Then是副词作状语,表示“然后”。
Something(主语)+ happened(谓语),使用了过去时,表示“发生了某事”
unforgettable是形容词作定语,修饰限定先行词something,表示“难忘的”
4 Beyond everyone's imagination I cheated in the exam,and the result was satisfying as expected.
翻译
出乎所有人的意料,我在考试中作弊了,结果也如我所愿的令人满意
简化记忆
作弊
句子结构
Beyond everyone's imagination是介词短语作状语,表示“出乎所有人的意料”
I(主语)+ cheated(谓语),使用了过去时,表示“我作弊了”
and是并列连词,连接两个并列句
the result(主语)+ was(系动词)+ satisfying(表语),使用了过去时,表示“结果是令人满意的”
as expected是介词短语作状语,表示“如预期的那样”
5 However,instead of being delighted,I felt a sense of guilt rising from the bottom of my heart.
翻译
然而,我并没有感到高兴,反而从心底升起一种罪恶感
简化记忆
罪恶感
句子结构
However是副词作状语,表示“然而”
instead of being delighted是介词短语作状语,表示“而不是感到高兴”
I(主语)+ felt(谓语)+ a sense of guilt (宾语),使用了过去时,表示“我感到罪恶感”
rising from the bottom of my heart 是一个现在分词短语,作为定语修饰 "a sense of guilt",表示这种感觉从内心深处升起
6 How stupid I was!
翻译
我真愚蠢
简化记忆
愚蠢
句子结构
How 在这里作为感叹词引导了感叹句,表达出强烈的感情
stupid 是形容词,用来描述主语
I 是句子的主语
was 是谓语动词
感叹句,强调说话者对过去某种行为或判断的强烈后悔或认识到自己的愚蠢。它简明扼要,传达了一种强烈的感情
7 If I hadn't cheated, I wouldn't have been so guilty.
翻译
如果我没有作弊,就不会有如此愧疚的感觉了
简化记忆
愧疚
句子结构
If I hadn't cheated是条件状语从句,表示“如果我作弊了”
I(主语)+ wouldn't have been(谓语),使用了虚拟语气,表示“我就不会”
so guilty是副词短语作状语,表示“感到如此内疚”
8 From then on,I knew that both working hard and being honest are essential to success.
翻译
从那时起,我就知道努力工作和诚实对于成功都是必不可少的
简化记忆
成功
句子结构
From then on 是一个时间状语,表示从某个时间点开始
I knew 是一个主句,表示说话人的认知或信念。在这个主句中,主语是 I,谓语是 knew
That both working hard and being honest are essential to success 是一个宾语从句,作动词 "knew" 的宾语。在这个从句中,主语是 "both working hard and being honest",谓语是 "are",表语是 "essential to success"。这个从句的意思是:努力和诚实都是成功所必需的
9 As the saying goes:“Honesty is the best policy."
翻译
俗话说:“诚实是最好的策略。”
简化记忆
俗话
句子结构
As the saying goes是习语引入语,表示“俗话说”
Honesty(主语)+ is(系动词)+ the best policy(表语),使用了现在时,表示“诚实是最好的策略”
10 Learn to be an honest man and achieve your dream.
翻译
学会做一个诚实的人,实现你的梦想
简化记忆
梦想
句子结构
Learn to be an honest man 是一个祈使句,表示建议或命令。在这个分句中,动词 "learn" 是谓语,不定式短语 "to be an honest man" 是宾语,表示要学习成为什么样的人
achieve your dream 是一个祈使句,表示建议或命令。在这个分句中,动词 "achieve" 是谓语,宾语是 "your dream",表示要实现的目标
原文
1 For the past two years I have been regretful about just one thing,which happened in a final examination.
2 Being eager for success,I placed all my hope on it.
3 Then something unforgettable happened.
4 Beyond everyone's imagination I cheated in the exam,and the result was satisfying as expected.
5 However,instead of being delighted,I felt a sense of guilt rising from the bottom of my heart.
6 How stupid I was!
7 If I hadn't cheated, I wouldn't have been so guilty.
8 From then on,I knew that both working hard and being honest are essential to success.
9 As the saying goes:“Honesty is the best policy."
10 Learn to be an honest man and achieve your dream.
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