初中英语优秀范文100篇-058The Importance of Doing Sports-做运动的重要性

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记忆树

1 Nowadays,more and more people prefer to stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet,which leads to fatness and even serious illness.

翻译

如今，越来越多的人更喜欢待在家里看电视和上网，这导致了肥胖，甚至严重的疾病。

简化记忆

家里

句子结构

"Nowadays" 是时间状语，表示现在。

主句是 "more and more people prefer to stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet"，其中 "more and more people" 是主语，"prefer" 是谓语，"to stay at home" 是不定式短语，作状语，表示宁愿待在家里，"watching TV" 和 "surfing the Internet" 是并列的不定式短语，作宾语。

"which" 是关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，即 "which leads to fatness and even serious illness"，这个从句中 "leads" 是谓语，"to fatness and even serious illness" 是结果状语，表示导致了肥胖甚至严重的疾病

2 There is no doubt that doing sports is good for our health.

翻译

毫无疑问，做运动对我们的健康有益。

简化记忆

运动

句子结构

这个句子的结构是 "There is no doubt that ..."。这是一个表示确定性的句型，其中 "is" 是谓语，"no doubt" 是表语

"that" 引导一个名词性从句，即 "doing sports is good for our health"，这个从句中 "doing sports" 是主语，"is" 是谓语，"good for our health" 是表语

3 A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.

翻译

一个经常锻炼的人将保持健康。

简化记忆

锻炼

句子结构

"A person" 是主语，其中 "person" 是名词，"who" 是关系代词，引导定语从句。

"who takes exercise regularly" 是一个定语从句，其中 "takes" 是谓语，"exercise" 是宾语，"regularly" 是时间状语。

"will keep fit" 是谓语，其中 "will" 是情态动词，表示将、会，"keep" 是实义动词，表示保持，"fit" 是形容词，表示健康的

4 What's more,exercise can make you well-behaved and confident.

翻译

而且，运动可以使你举止得体，自信。

简化记忆

自信

句子结构

"What's more" 是一个连接词组，用来引导一个补充信息。

"exercise can make you well-behaved and confident" 是主句，其中 "exercise" 是主语，"can make" 是谓语，"you" 是宾语，"well-behaved" 和 "confident" 是并列的形容词，作宾补

5 If you usually take exercise with your friends,you will be close to them.

翻译

如果你经常和朋友一起锻炼，你们会变得更亲密。

简化记忆

亲密

句子结构

"If you usually take exercise with your friends" 是条件状语从句，其中 "If" 是引导词，"you usually take exercise with your friends" 是一个谓语动词短语，其中 "you" 是主语，"usually take exercise" 是谓语动词短语，"with your friends" 是介词短语，做状语。

"you will be close to them" 是主句，其中 "you" 是主语，"will be close to them" 是一个谓语动词短语，其中 "will be" 是谓语动词，"close to them" 是宾语从句

6 After all,sports can make your life more colourful.

翻译

毕竟，运动可以让你的生活更加多姿多彩。

简化记忆

多彩

句子结构

"After all" 是状语从句，表示“毕竟”。

"sports can make your life more colourful" 为主句，其中 "sports" 是主语，"can make" 是谓语动词短语，"your life" 是间接宾语，"more colourful" 是宾语补足语

7 Nothing is more important than doing sports.

翻译

没有什么比运动更重要了。

简化记忆

重要

句子结构

"Nothing" 是主语，表示“没有什么”。

"is more important than doing sports" 是谓语从句，其中 "is" 是谓语动词，"more important than doing sports" 是宾语从句，其中 "more important" 是形容词，用来修饰 "doing sports"，"than doing sports" 是比较状语从句

8 It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and the computer and to take part in sport activities.

翻译

现在是采取行动远离电视和电脑，参加体育活动的时候了。

简化记忆

体育

句子结构

"It's time" 是句子的第一部分，其中 "It" 是主语，"is" 是谓语动词，"time" 是宾语。

"to take action to stay away from the TV and the computer and to take part in sport activities" 是动词不定式短语，做句子的表语。"to take action" 是动词不定式短语的主语，"to stay away from the TV and the computer" 和 "to take part in sport activities" 是并列的不定式动词短语，做动词不定式短语的目的状语

原文

1 Nowadays,more and more people prefer to stay at home watching TV and surfing the Internet,which leads to fatness and even serious illness.

2 There is no doubt that doing sports is good for our health.

3 A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.

4 What's more,exercise can make you well-behaved and confident.

5 If you usually take exercise with your friends,you will be close to them.

6 After all,sports can make your life more colourful.

7 Nothing is more important than doing sports.

8 It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and the computer and to take part in sport activities.