常用shell脚本

#获取随机8位字符串
#m1
echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cunt -c 1-8

#m2
openssl rand -base64 4

#获取随机8位数字
#m1
echo $RANDOM |cksum |cut -c 1-8

#m2
openssl rand -base64  4|cksum |cut -c 1-8

#m3
date +%N |cut -c 1-8
#%N换算称秒

#定义一个颜色输出字符串函数
m1：
function echo_color() {
    if [ $1 == "green" ]; then
        echo -e "\033[32;40m$2\033[0m"
    elif [ $1 == "red" ]; then
        echo -e "\033[31;40m$2\033[0m"
    fi
}

m2:
function echo_color(){
    case $1 in
        green)
            echo -e "\033[32;40m$2\033[0m"
            ;;
        red)
            echo -e "\033[31;40m$2\033[0m"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Example:echo_color red string"
        esac
}

#使用方法：echo_color green "test"
#function关键字定义一个函数，可加或不加。

批量创建用户
#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%F_%T)
USER_FILE=user.txt
echo_color(){
    if [ $1 == "green" ]; then
        echo -e "\033[32;40m$2\033[0m"
    elif [ $1 == "red" ]; then
        echo -e "\033[31;40m$2\033[0m"
    fi
}
# 如果用户文件存在并且大小大于0就备份
if [ -s $USER_FILE ]; then
    mv $USER_FILE ${USER_FILE}-${DATE}.bak
    echo_color green "$USER_FILE exist, rename ${USER_FILE}-${DATE}.bak"
fi
echo -e "User\tPassword" >> $USER_FILE
echo "----------------" >> $USER_FILE
for USER in user{1..10}; do
    if ! id $USER &>/dev/null; then
        PASS=$(echo $RANDOM |md5sum |cut -c 1-8)
        useradd $USER
        echo $PASS |passwd --stdin $USER &>/dev/null
        echo -e "$USER\t$PASS" >> $USER_FILE
        echo "$USER User create successful."
    else
        echo_color red "$USER User already exists!"
    fi
done

检查软件包是否安装
#!/bin/bash
if rpm -q sysstat &>/dev/null; then
    echo "sysstat is already installed."
else
    echo "sysstat is not installed!"
fi

检查服务状态

#ant
#!/bin/bash
PORT_C=$(ss -anu |grep -c 123)
PS_C=$(ps -ef |grep ntpd |grep -vc grep)
if [ $PORT_C -eq 0 -o $PS_C -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "内容" | mail -s "主题" dst@example.com
fi

检查主机存活状态
#方法1：将错误IP放到数组里面判断是否ping失败三次
#!/bin/bash  
IP_LIST="192.168.18.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.18.2"
for IP in $IP_LIST; do
    NUM=1
    while [ $NUM -le 3 ]; do
        if ping -c 1 $IP > /dev/null; then
            echo "$IP Ping is successful."
            break
        else
            # echo "$IP Ping is failure $NUM"
            FAIL_COUNT[$NUM]=$IP
            let NUM++
        fi
    done
    if [ ${#FAIL_COUNT[*]} -eq 3 ];then
        echo "${FAIL_COUNT[1]} Ping is failure!"
        unset FAIL_COUNT[*]
    fi
done


#m2将错误次数放到FAIL_COUNT变量里面判断是否ping失败三次
#!/bin/bash  
IP_LIST="192.168.18.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.18.2"
for IP in $IP_LIST; do
    FAIL_COUNT=0
    for ((i=1;i<=3;i++)); do
        if ping -c 1 $IP >/dev/null; then
            echo "$IP Ping is successful."
            break
        else
            # echo "$IP Ping is failure $i"
            let FAIL_COUNT++
        fi
    done
    if [ $FAIL_COUNT -eq 3 ]; then
        echo "$IP Ping is failure!"
    fi
done

#m3利用for循环将ping通就跳出循环继续，如果不跳出就会走到打印ping失败
#!/bin/bash
ping_success_status() {
    if ping -c 1 $IP >/dev/null; then
        echo "$IP Ping is successful."
        continue
    fi
}
IP_LIST="192.168.18.1 192.168.1.1 192.168.18.2"
for IP in $IP_LIST; do
    ping_success_status
    ping_success_status
    ping_success_status
    echo "$IP Ping is failure!"
done

监控cpu内存和硬盘利用率
借助vmstat工具来分析CPU统计信息。
cpu
#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%F" "%H:%M)
IP=$(ifconfig eth0 |awk -F '[ :]+' '/inet addr/{print $4}')  # 只支持CentOS6
MAIL="example@mail.com"
if ! which vmstat &>/dev/null; then
    echo "vmstat command no found, Please install procps package." 
    exit 1
fi
US=$(vmstat |awk 'NR==3{print $13}')
SY=$(vmstat |awk 'NR==3{print $14}')
IDLE=$(vmstat |awk 'NR==3{print $15}')
WAIT=$(vmstat |awk 'NR==3{print $16}')
USE=$(($US+$SY))
if [ $USE -ge 50 ]; then
    echo "
    Date: $DATE
    Host: $IP
    Problem: CPU utilization $USE
    " | mail -s "CPU Monitor" $MAIL
fi

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FA:16:3E:FB:3C:43  
          inet addr:10.20.0.24  Bcast:10.20.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fefb:3c43/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:8290919 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8511509 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:1088643445 (1.0 GiB)  TX bytes:799216666 (762.1 MiB)
[root@mysqltest2 ~]# ifconfig eth0 |awk -F '[ :]+' '{print $4}'
Ethernet
10.20.0.24
fe80
RUNNING
8293946
8514819
txqueuelen
1089049481

2）内存
#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%F" "%H:%M)
IP=$(ifconfig eth0 |awk -F '[ :]+' '/inet addr/{print $4}')  
MAIL="example@mail.com"
TOTAL=$(free -m |awk '/Mem/{print $2}')
USE=$(free -m |awk '/Mem/{print $3-$6-$7}')
FREE=$(($TOTAL-$USE))
# 内存小于1G发送报警邮件
if [ $FREE -lt 1024 ]; then
    echo "
    Date: $DATE
    Host: $IP
    Problem: Total=$TOTAL,Use=$USE,Free=$FREE
    " | mail -s "Memory Monitor" $MAIL
fi

硬盘
#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%F" "%H:%M)
IP=$(ifconfig eth0 |awk -F '[ :]+' '/inet addr/{print $4}')  
MAIL="example@mail.com"
TOTAL=$(fdisk -l |awk -F'[: ]+' 'BEGIN{OFS="="}/^Disk \/dev/{printf "%s=%sG,",$2,$3}')
PART_USE=$(df -h |awk 'BEGIN{OFS="="}/^\/dev/{print $1,int($5),$6}')
for i in $PART_USE; do
    PART=$(echo $i |cut -d"=" -f1)
    USE=$(echo $i |cut -d"=" -f2)
    MOUNT=$(echo $i |cut -d"=" -f3)
    if [ $USE -gt 80 ]; then
        echo "
        Date: $DATE
        Host: $IP
        Total: $TOTAL
        Problem: $PART=$USE($MOUNT)
        " | mail -s "Disk Monitor" $MAIL
    fi
done

8 批量主机磁盘利用率监控
前提监控端和被监控端SSH免交互登录或者密钥登录。
写一个配置文件保存被监控主机SSH连接信息，文件内容格式：IP User Port
#!/bin/bash
HOST_INFO=host.info
for IP in $(awk '/^[^#]/{print $1}' $HOST_INFO); do
    USER=$(awk -v ip=$IP 'ip==$1{print $2}' $HOST_INFO)
    PORT=$(awk -v ip=$IP 'ip==$1{print $3}' $HOST_INFO)
    TMP_FILE=/tmp/disk.tmp
    ssh -p $PORT $USER@$IP 'df -h' > $TMP_FILE
    USE_RATE_LIST=$(awk 'BEGIN{OFS="="}/^\/dev/{print $1,int($5)}' $TMP_FILE)
    for USE_RATE in $USE_RATE_LIST; do
        PART_NAME=${USE_RATE%=*}
        USE_RATE=${USE_RATE#*=}
        if [ $USE_RATE -ge 80 ]; then
            echo "Warning: $PART_NAME Partition usage $USE_RATE%!"
        fi
    done
done

检查网站可用性
1）检查URL可用性
方法1：
check_url() {
    HTTP_CODE=$(curl -o /dev/null --connect-timeout 3 -s -w "%{http_code}" $1)
    if [ $HTTP_CODE -ne 200 ]; then
        echo "Warning: $1 Access failure!"
    fi
}
方法2：
check_url() {
if ! wget -T 10 --tries=1 --spider $1 >/dev/null 2>&1; then  
#-T超时时间，--tries尝试1次，--spider爬虫模式
        echo "Warning: $1 Access failure!"
    fi
}
使用方法：check_url www.baidu.com
curl -o/--output                                  把输出写到该文件中
-s/--silent                                    静音模式。不输出任何东西
-w/--write-out [format]                什么输出完成后
curl -o /dev/null -s -w %{http_code} www.linux.com

2）判断三次URL可用性

思路与上面检查主机存活状态一样。
方法1：利用循环技巧，如果成功就跳出当前循环，否则执行到最后一行
#!/bin/bash  
check_url() {
    HTTP_CODE=$(curl -o /dev/null --connect-timeout 3 -s -w "%{http_code}" $1)
    if [ $HTTP_CODE -eq 200 ]; then
        continue
    fi
}
URL_LIST="www.baidu.com www.agasgf.com"
for URL in $URL_LIST; do
    check_url $URL
    check_url $URL
    check_url $URL
    echo "Warning: $URL Access failure!"
done

方法2：错误次数保存到变量
#!/bin/bash  
URL_LIST="www.baidu.com www.agasgf.com"
for URL in $URL_LIST; do
    FAIL_COUNT=0
    for ((i=1;i<=3;i++)); do
        HTTP_CODE=$(curl -o /dev/null --connect-timeout 3 -s -w "%{http_code}" $URL)
        if [ $HTTP_CODE -ne 200 ]; then
            let FAIL_COUNT++
        else
            break
        fi
    done
    if [ $FAIL_COUNT -eq 3 ]; then
        echo "Warning: $URL Access failure!"
    fi
done

方法3：错误次数保存到数组
#!/bin/bash  
URL_LIST="www.baidu.com www.agasgf.com"
for URL in $URL_LIST; do
    NUM=1
    while [ $NUM -le 3 ]; do
        HTTP_CODE=$(curl -o /dev/null --connect-timeout 3 -s -w "%{http_code}" $URL)
        if [ $HTTP_CODE -ne 200 ]; then
            FAIL_COUNT[$NUM]=$IP  #创建数组，以$NUM下标，$IP元素
            let NUM++
        else
            break
        fi
    done
    if [ ${#FAIL_COUNT[*]} -eq 3 ]; then
        echo "Warning: $URL Access failure!"
        unset FAIL_COUNT[*]    #清空数组
    fi
done

检查MySQL主从同步状态
#!/bin/bash  
USER=bak
PASSWD=123456
IO_SQL_STATUS=$(mysql -u$USER -p$PASSWD -e 'show slave status\G' |awk -F: '/Slave_.*_Running/{gsub(": ",":");print $0}')  #gsub去除冒号后面的空格
for i in $IO_SQL_STATUS; do
    THREAD_STATUS_NAME=${i%:*}
    THREAD_STATUS=${i#*:}
    if [ "$THREAD_STATUS" != "Yes" ]; then
        echo "Error: MySQL Master-Slave $THREAD_STATUS_NAME status is $THREAD_STATUS!"
    fi
done

i=123:456

${i%:*} 拿掉：及其右边的所有 123
${i#*:} 拿掉：及其左边的所有 456

file=/dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt 
我們可以用 ${ } 分別替換獲得不同的值：
${file#*/}：拿掉第一條 / 及其左邊的字串：dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file.txt
${file##*/}：拿掉最後一條 / 及其左邊的字串：my.file.txt
${file#*.}：拿掉第一個 .  及其左邊的字串：file.txt
${file##*.}：拿掉最後一個 .  及其左邊的字串：txt
${file%/*}：拿掉最後條 / 及其右邊的字串：/dir1/dir2/dir3
${file%%/*}：拿掉第一條 / 及其右邊的字串：(空值)
${file%.*}：拿掉最後一個 .  及其右邊的字串：/dir1/dir2/dir3/my.file
${file%%.*}：拿掉第一個 .  及其右邊的字串：/dir1/dir2/dir3/my
# 是去掉左邊(在鑑盤上 # 在 $ 之左邊) 
% 是去掉右邊(在鑑盤上 % 在 $ 之右邊) 

tomcat
webaapp目录下打包
jar -cvf xxx.war xxx

Java自动化SQL注入测试工具 jSQL
linux漏洞扫描工具【lynis】