https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080i
http://www.cnblogs.com/my_life/articles/6543311.html
http://baike.baidu.com/item/1080p
1080i (a.k.a. FHD and BT.709) is an abbreviation referring to a combination of frame resolution and scan type, used in high-definition television (HDTV) and high-definition video.
The number "1080" refers to the number of horizontal lines on the screen.
The "i" is an abbreviation for "interlaced";隔行扫描 this indicates that only the odd lines, then the even lines of each frame (each image called a video field) are drawn alternately, so that only half the number of actual image frames are used to produce video.
A related display resolution is 1080p, 逐行扫描which also has 1080 lines of resolution; the "p" refers to progressive scan, which indicates that the lines of resolution for each frame are "drawn" in on the screen sequence.
Within the designation "1080i", the i stands for interlaced scan. A frame of 1080i video consists of two sequential fields of 1920 horizontal and 540 vertical pixels. The first field consists of all odd-numbered TV lines and the second all even numbered lines. Consequently, the horizontal lines of pixels in each field are captured and displayed with a one-line vertical gap between them, so the lines of the next field can be interlaced between them, resulting in 1080 total lines. 1080i differs from 1080p, where the p stands for progressive scan, where all lines in a frame are captured at the same time.
i :隔行扫描,包含两个场,第一个场由奇数行组成,第二个场由偶数行组成。
p: 逐行扫描,一个帧内的所有的行同时被捕捉。
HDMI1 1080I50是什么意思
HDMI1是你的HDMI连接接口的1号通道,1080i 是一种高清晰度电视信号格式,比1080P低一个档次,不过也属于高清,比720P好。50是50HZ(赫兹)。这样的参数播放高清电影效果已经很好了。如果是1080P,60HZ就更好了。画面好与不好,与片源也有大关系。
机顶盒设置1080p60赫兹和50赫兹有什么区别
刷新率越高,所显示的图象(画面)稳定性就越好。 刷新率高低将直接决定其价格,但是由于刷新率与分辨率两者相互制约,因此只有在高分辨率下达到高刷新率这样的显示器才能称其为性能优秀。
一般液晶电视都是60HZ,所以你选1080P60赫兹就行了。
--------------视频帧率--------------
一、介绍
视频帧率(Frame rate)是用于测量显示帧数的量度。所谓的测量单位为每秒显示帧数(Frames per Second,简:FPS)或“赫兹”(Hz)。此词多用于影视制作和电子游戏。
由于人类眼睛的特殊生理结构,如果所看画面之帧率高于16的时候,就会认为是连贯的,此现象称之为视觉停留。这也就是为什么电影胶片是一格一格拍摄出来,然后快速播放的。
而对游戏,一般来说,第一人称射击游戏比较注重FPS的高低,如果FPS<30的话,游戏会显得不连贯。所以有一句有趣的话:“FPS(指FPS游戏)重在FPS(指帧率)。
每秒的帧数(fps)或者说帧率表示图形处理器处理场时每秒钟能够更新的次数。高的帧率可以得到更流畅、更逼真的动画。
一般来说30fps就是可以接受的,但是将性能提升至60fps则可以明显提升交互感和逼真感,但是一般来说超过75fps一般就不容易察觉到有明显的流畅度提升了。如果帧率超过屏幕刷新率只会浪费图形处理的能力,因为监视器不能以这么快的速度更新,这样超过刷新率的帧率就浪费掉了。
二、 在媒体中帧率有:
电影:23.976fps
电视(PAL):25fps
电视(NTSC):29.97fps
CRT显示器:60Hz-85Hz
液晶显示器:60Hz-75Hz
3D显示器: 120Hz
三、影响因素
既然刷新率越快越好,为什么还要强调没必要追求太高的刷新率呢?
其中原因是在显示‘分辨率’不变的情况下,FPS越高,则对显卡的处理能力要求越高。
电脑中所显示的画面,都是由显卡来进行输出的,因此屏幕上每个像素的填充都得由显卡来进行计算、输出。
当画面的分辨率是1024×768时,画面的刷新率要达到24帧/秒,那么显卡在一秒钟内需要处理的像素量就达到了“1024×768×24=18874368”。
如果要求画面的刷新率达到50帧/秒,则数据量一下子提升到了“1024×768×50=39321600”。
FPS与分辨率、显卡处理能力的关系如下:
处理能力=分辨率×刷新率。这也就是为什么在玩游戏时,分辨率设置得越大,画面就越不流畅的原因了。
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http://www.filmaker.cn/thread-55909-1-1.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_segmented_frame
Progressive segmented Frame (PsF, sF, SF) is a scheme designed to acquire, store, modify, and distribute progressive scan video using interlaced equipment and media.
With PsF, a progressive frame is divided into two segments, with the odd lines in one segment and the even lines in the other segment. Technically, the segments are equivalent to interlaced fields, but unlike native interlaced video, there is no motion between the two fields that make up the video frame: both fields represent the same instant in time. This technique allows for a progressive picture to be processed through the same electronic circuitry that is used to store, process and route interlaced video.
The PsF technique is similar to 2:2 pulldown, which is widely used in 50 Hz television systems to broadcast progressive material recorded at 25 frame/s, but is rarely used in 60 Hz systems. The 2:2 pulldown scheme had originally been designed for interlaced displays, so fine vertical details are usually filtered out to minimize interline twitter. PsF has been designed for transporting progressive content and therefore does not employ such filtering.
The term progressive segmented frame is used predominantly in relation to high definition video. In the world of standard definition video, which traditionally has been using interlaced scanning, it is also known as quasi-interlace[1] or progressive recording.[2]
PsF本质上就是逐行P,只不过把一个逐行帧拆成两个场传输罢了,下拉之后完美复原为纯逐行信号。
http://bbs.zunzheng.cn/forum.php ... &extra=page%3D1 Psf(Progressive segmented frame - 逐行分段传输)
Psf和P方式是逐行扫描信号的两种传输方式,从信号本身来说 P与 Psf传输的内容没有任何差别,其差别是传输方式不同。
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https://blog.huiyiqun.me/2016/10/31/notes-about-media-streams.html
interlaced/progressive
视频的分辨率里常常有p和i的区别,比如1080p和1080i等。这里的p和i就是指progressive和interlaced。这两个概念其实十分简单。
以前的视频信号主要是模拟信号,并且受到接收端的限制,传输过程中是不作压缩的,所以带宽严重限制了传输过程中的码率。 因此,有人就想出了利用视觉停留等现象,降低传输码率的方法,这就是interlaced。
也就是对于相邻两帧,分别只取奇数行和偶数行, 将两帧合并为一帧,这样传输过程中的码率就降低到了原来的一半。需要注意的是,这种扫描方式通常是和硬件实现结合在一起的。
然而,随着现在数字电视及互联网的普及,接收端越来越智能,可以胜任越来越复杂的解码工作,因此编码端可以使用更复杂高效的方式对视频进行编码, 人们发现相比于interlaced的方式,每一帧都取完整的一帧,编码出来的码率反而更低(为什么?因为引入了一些额外的高频分量)。这种取完整帧的方式就是progressive。
所以一般来说,现在更流行的分辨率通常是以p结尾,以i结尾的分辨率已经很少了。但是由于历史遗留问题和实现的原因(i比p硬件上更容易实现), 很多视频设备输出的视频依然是interlaced的。
另外,需要注意到的是,interlaced的视频,其奇数行和偶数行的内容分别为两个field,这个概念在编码的过程中也会遇到。