使用sshfs挂载远程文件系统
什么是sshfs
ssfhs是一个客户端，可以让我们通过SFTP（SSH文件传输协议）挂载远程的文件系统，从而实现本机和远程的文件系统的交互
安装sshfs
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install sshfs
有密码挂载远程文件系统
[root@localhost opt]# sshfs root@192.168.0.126:/opt share/ #将远程的/opt目录挂载在本机的share目录下，注意本机的share要是空目录
root@192.168.0.126's password: #这种情况下要输入密码
无密码挂载远程文件系统
1.生成rsa公钥
[root@localhost opt]# ssh-keygen -t rsa #一路回车生成id_rsa.pub公钥
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. #公钥路径
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:rQhwm//R5d70BBiyZ/fm8Z2y++4aa9AQhjkKnK07sKY root@localhost.localdomain
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
| . o o |
| + . + o |
| . . o . + o |
| + + . . + o |
| * . S o B o |
| o = . o * o o |
| o + o . o...+|
| E . . . =o==|
| . o=X==|
+----[SHA256]-----+
2.将公钥复制到服务器上，期间会输入密码一次
[root@localhost opt]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.0.126
usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@192.168.0.126's password:
Number of key(s) added: 1
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@192.168.0.126'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
3.然后再挂载，就不会输入密码
[root@localhost share]# sshfs root@192.168.0.126:/opt/pyexecnetcache/APP_AutoTest/allure_reports ../share/
查看挂载点
[root@localhost share]# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs devtmpfs 899M 0 899M 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 910M 24K 910M 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 910M 9.5M 901M 2% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 910M 0 910M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root xfs 50G 12G 39G 23% /
/dev/sda1 xfs 1014M 169M 846M 17% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home xfs 27G 33M 27G 1% /home
tmpfs tmpfs 182M 0 182M 0% /run/user/0
root@192.168.0.126:/opt/pyexecnetcache/APP_AutoTest/allure_reports fuse.sshfs 50G 12G 39G 23% /opt/share
卸载挂载点
[root@localhost opt]# umount share/
参考文章
《sshfs远程挂载》
《使用 SSHFS挂载远程的Linux文件系统或目录》
《使用SSHFS文件系统通过SSH远程挂在目录》
