Properties的读取和写入

Properties是HashTable下的一个持久的属性集,没有泛型,key-value都是String类型。由于能与IO流结合使用,所以能方便地操作属性文件或者xml文件。

一.properties读取配置文件,并输出到控制台:

1 Properties properties = new Properties();
2 FileReader fr = new FileReader("ltn.properties");
3 properties.load(fr);
4 fr.close();
5 //输出 
6 properties.list(System.out);

 

二.properties集合数据写入配置文件:

Properties pro = new Properties();
pro.setProperty("key1", "value1");
pro.setProperty("key2", "value2");
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("ltn.properties");
pro.store(fw, "key-value");    //key-value:对属性文件的描述
fw.close();
ltn.properties:
#key-value
#Mon Dec 16 23:16:18 CST 2013
key2=value2
key1=value1

 

三.properties读取xml:

loadFromXML将XML 文档所表示的所有属性加载到此属性表中,但xml文档中必须申明

 <!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">

并且xml格式也必须满足dtd的要求。

1.properties.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties version="1.0">
<comment>Properties读取xml</comment>
<entry key="username">xyy</entry>
<entry key="pwd">123456</entry>
</properties>

2.读取xml:

Properties properties = new Properties();
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("properties.xml");
properties.loadFromXML(fis);
fis.close();
properties.list(System.out);

3.输出:

-- listing properties --
pwd=123456
username=xyy

 

四.将properties集合数据写入xml文件:

1.写入:

Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.setProperty("username", "xyy");
properties.setProperty("pwd", "123456");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("properties2.xml");
properties.storeToXML(fos,"key-value");
fos.close();

2.生成xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
<comment>key-value</comment>
<entry key="pwd">123456</entry>
<entry key="username">xyy</entry>
</properties>

 

 

posted @ 2013-12-16 23:56  楪夕  阅读(2344)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报