ubuntu 安装
shadowsocks
参照raspberry，开机启动为修改/etc/rc.local:
/usr/local/bin/sslocal -c /home/luoxin/Documents/shadowsocks.json
chrome
http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-04/100645.htm
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_i386.deb
会下载到home目录
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http://blog.csdn.net/kevinhg/article/details/5934462
最基本的安装命令是：dpkg -i file.deb
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http://blog.csdn.net/fwwdn/article/details/8364941
卸载
sudo apt-get autoremove google-chrome-stable (google-chrome 按Tab键会自动完成)
安装
切换到安装文件目录
$ sudo dpkg -i file_name.deb
如果有错误，请运行以下命令
$ sudo apt-get -f install
or
$ sudo apt-get install libnspr4-0d
$ sudo apt-get install libcurl3
完成之后再运行
$ sudo dpkg -i file_name.deb
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switchysharp
1.http://switchysharp.com/install.html 下载离线安装
2.manual:shadowsocks 127.0.0.1:1080 socks v5
3.switch rules:online rule list https://autoproxy-gfwlist.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/gfwlist.txt 12hours shadowsocks
autoproxy compatible list update
4.选择auto switch mode
5.升级为proxy switchyOmege
Not enough space in /var/cache/apt/archives/ 直接重装系统，硬盘8G
Not enough space in /var/cache/apt/archives/
http://askubuntu.com/questions/178909/not-enough-space-in-var-cache-apt-archives
sudo apt-get autoclean
This will delete all packages not currently installed. If that doesn't free up enough space, then use sudo apt-get clean. This clears out all .debs downloaded and/or installed.
But it looks like your harddisc is out of space. Seriously out of space. 61Mb is not enough for a good working systen. I found 2 alternatives that can circumvent space related problems though both might be hard to pull of when using a virtual machine. A more permanent sollution would be to increase the size of your virtual machine (and I would also advice to use the method that allows the machine to dynamically to increase in size; VirtualBox has such a setting).
Alternative if you have a partition or external storage.
With this method you re-route the location where .debs are stored:
sudo mv -i /var/cache/apt /media/{dir_of_mounted_disc}
sudo ln -s /media/{dir_of_mounted_disc}/apt /var/cache/apt
Run the upgrade and install. After you are done you can switch back to normal with:
sudo apt-get clean
sudo unlink /var/cache/apt
sudo mv /media/{dir_of_mounted_disc}/apt /var/cache
https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1011090
虚拟机virtualbox中挂载新硬盘
http://liangbing8612.blog.51cto.com/2633208/652333
在virtualbox中装好Ubuntu后，发现硬盘空间太小，怎样才能增加硬盘容量？那就是再建一个硬盘：1. 添加新硬盘
设置 -> Storage -> SATA控制器->右击，选择“添加虚拟硬盘”
然后，根据需求创建合适的硬盘
2. 重启虚拟机
查看现有系统的磁盘空间 PS: 或者df -h
sudo fdisk -l
可看到新加的虚拟硬盘，一般名为：Disk /dev/sdb
3. 给新加的硬盘分区
fdisk /dev/sdb
键入m,可看到帮助信息
command (m for help):m
增加新分区
command (m for help):n
选择基本分区，输入：p
建一个分区
Partition number(1-4):1
回车
First cylinder (1-15908,default 1):Enter
写入并退出
command (m for help):w
4. 格式化磁盘分区
用ext4格式对/dev/sdb1进入格式化
sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
5. 挂载分区
创建新的挂载点
sudo mkdir /work
将新磁盘分区挂载到/work目录下
sudo mount -t ext4 /dev/sdb1 /work
查看挂载
df -h
可以看到新加的硬盘：/dev/sdb1
6. 开机自动挂载
修改文件
sudo nano /etc/fstab
在最后一行加入：
/dev/sdb1 /work ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
完成!
sudo mv -i /var/cache/apt /work
sudo ln -s /work/apt /var/cache/apt Python包管理工具Distribute的安装
最新版本073 https://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute/0.7.3
http://www.nowamagic.net/academy/detail/1330219
1# wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.7.3.zip --no-check-certificate
2# unzip distribute-0.7.3.zip
3# cd distribute-0.7.3
4# python2.7 setup.py install
