读取ecxel中数据——NPOI.Excel和Aspose
1、使用 Aspose.Cells.dll
using Aspose.Cells; 命名空间
public static DataTable AsposeReadExcel(string path) { Workbook workbook1 = new Workbook(path); Worksheet sourceSheet1 = workbook1.Worksheets[0]; Cells cells1 = sourceSheet1.Cells; DataTable DtExcel = cells1.ExportDataTableAsString(0, 0, cells1.MaxDataRow + 1, cells1.MaxDataColumn + 1, false);//起始行、起始列,结束行,结束列,是否有表头 return DtExcel; }
2、在NuGet中导入NPOI.Excel管理器
(非原创不记得从哪个博主处看到的了,所以没有写转载地址)
/// </summary> /// 读取Excel,放入DataTable中 /// <param name="fileName">文件路劲</param> /// <param name="sheetName">表名</param> /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">是否有表头</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable ReadExcelToDataTable(string fileName, string sheetName = null, bool isFirstRowColumn = false) { //定义要返回的datatable对象 DataTable data = new DataTable(); NPOI.SS.UserModel.ISheet sheet = null; //数据开始行(排除标题行) int startRow = 0; if (!File.Exists(fileName)) { return null; } //根据指定路径读取文件 FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); NPOI.SS.UserModel.IWorkbook workbook = NPOI.SS.UserModel.WorkbookFactory.Create(fs); //IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); //如果有指定工作表名称 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName)) { sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName); //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet,则尝试获取第一个sheet if (sheet == null) { sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } } else { //如果没有指定的sheetName,则尝试获取第一个sheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0); } if (sheet != null) { NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //如果第一行是标题列名 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { NPOI.SS.UserModel.ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) //遍历Excel表 { // string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue; if (cell != null) { DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cell.ToString()); data.Columns.Add(column); } } } if (isFirstRowColumn) { startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1; //有表头时不读取表头 } else { startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum; } //最后一列的标号 int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { NPOI.SS.UserModel.IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); } data.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } return data; }