块盒常见的四种垂直居中方式

如果存在两个块级盒子,box1、box2,例如:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <style>
        .box1 {
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: black;
        }
        .box2 {
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: rgb(39, 109, 170);
        }
    </style>
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box1">
        <div class="box2"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

已知宽高

.box1_position{
	position: relative;
}
.center{
	position: absolute;
	left: 50%;
	top: 50%;
	margin-left: -50px;
	margin-top: -50px;
}
<div class="box1 box1_position">
	<div class="box2 center"></div>
</div>

未知宽高(宽高不确定)

方式一:display: flex

.center{
	display: flex;
	justify-content: center;
	align-items: center;
}
<div class="box1">
	<div class="box2 center"></div>
</div>

方式二:定位 + transform

.box1_position{
	position: relative;
}
.center{
	position: absolute;
	left: 50%;
	top: 50%;
	transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
<div class="box1 box1_position">
	<div class="box2 center"></div>
</div>

方式三:定位 + margin

.box1_position{
	position: relative;
}
.center{
	position: absolute;
	top: 0;
	bottom: 0;
	left: 0;
	right: 0;
	margin: auto;
}
<div class="box1 box1_position">
	<div class="box2 center"></div>
</div>

注意:在使用absolute定位时,该定位是相对于最近的有定位的父级进行定位的,如果没有找到有定位的父级,那么就相对于文档定位,因此在使用absolute时需要给父级添加定义

posted @ 2022-02-25 16:55  梦羽微澜  阅读(61)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报