Java web server 基本实现原理

public class WebServer {

    //服务端Socket只要一个,所以定义成static, 同一时间只能一个线程访问(主线程)
    private static ServerSocket ss;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //绑定端口,只会执行一次
        ss = new ServerSocket(8999); //远端服务器使用ServerSocket技术打开一个端口,等待请求的到来
//主线程永远不死,所以用了个死循环 while (true) { //这是一个IO阻塞式语句,也就是如果没有请求(IO操作)进来,当前线程会在此等待,不再向下执行 Socket socket = ss.accept();          // socket:(本机IP+ 本机端口 +服务端IP+ 服务端端口,用来唯一标示一条TCP联接)通道
//得到请求报文(内容) StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); PrintWriter pw = null; try { InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream(); //从通道socket上获得流 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn)); while(true) { String msg = br.readLine(); sb.append(msg); System.out.println(msg); if (msg == null || msg.trim().equals("")) { break; } } //输入响应报文 pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));           // 所发送HTTP数据包
pw.println(
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK"); pw.println("Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8"); pw.println(); pw.write("html"); pw.flush(); } catch (IOException exception) { //TODO 处理异常 } finally { socket.close(); pw.close(); //socket = null; } } } }
servlet 是单例的 只初始化一次
可以在Web.xml中配置
<init-param> <param-name></param-name> <param-value></param-value> </init-param>
然后在servlet的init函数中获得参数
config.getInitParameter();

 

publicclass WebServer {


//服务端Socket只要一个,所以定义成static, 同一时间只能一个线程访问(主线程)

privatestatic ServerSocket ss;


publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//绑定端口,只会执行一次

ss = new ServerSocket(8999);

//线程永远不死,所以用了个死循环

while (true) {

//这是一个IO阻塞式语句,也就是如果没有请求(IO操作)进来,当前线程会在此等待,不再向下执行

Socket socket = ss.accept();



//得到请求报文(内容)

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

PrintWriter pw = null;

try {

InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));

while(true) {

String msg = br.readLine();

sb.append(msg);

System.out.println(msg);

if (msg == null || msg.trim().equals("")) {

break;

}

}

 

//输入响应报文

pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));


pw.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");

pw.println("Content-Type: text/html;charset=UTF-8");

pw.println();


pw.write("html");

pw.flush();


} catch (IOException exception) {

//TODO处理异常

} finally {

socket.close();

pw.close();

//socket = null;

}

}

}

}

posted @ 2017-07-15 15:08  jojoworld  阅读(653)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报