关于PHP与MongoDB的一些杂记
测试环境:PHP5.3 + mongo-1.1.4-php5.3vc6ts的php_mongo.dll
使用mongostat观察发现:
1.mongostat本身也占用一个数据库连接
2.PHP的mongo扩展默使用短连接,类似如此代码:new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test"),这种短连接一般在超出变量作用域后会自己关闭
3.PHP也可以使用长连接:
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++)
{
//mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2:],...]/db
//创建一个标识符为x的长连接
$conn=new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test",array("persist" => "x"));
$arr=$conn->test->post->find();
foreach ( $arr as $key => $val ) {
echo "$key => ";
var_dum($val);
echo "<br/>";
}
}
{
//mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2:],...]/db
//创建一个标识符为x的长连接
$conn=new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test",array("persist" => "x"));
$arr=$conn->test->post->find();
foreach ( $arr as $key => $val ) {
echo "$key => ";
var_dum($val);
echo "<br/>";
}
}
使用这种长连接,执行整个循环,从始至终都只有一个连接,切页面执行完毕以后,连接也不会被关闭。(这种长连接性能明显比短连接要好得多)
3.长连接的使用必须要主机名,端口,标识符,用户名以及密码一样才行,否则会重新创建一个长连接,英文原文如下:
For a persistent connection to be used, the hostname, port, persist string, and username and password (if given) must match an existing persistent connection. Otherwise, a new connection will be created with this identifying information
例如如下代码就会创建100个长连接:
例如如下代码就会创建100个长连接:
<?php
require "index.php";
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++)
{
//mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2:],...]/db
//每次创建长连接的标识符都不一样
$conn=new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test",array("persist" => strval ($i)));
$arr=$conn->test->post->find();
foreach ( $arr as $key => $val ) {
echo "$key => ";
//EchoArray ( $val );
var_dump($val);
echo "<br/>";
}
}
?>
require "index.php";
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++)
{
//mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2:],...]/db
//每次创建长连接的标识符都不一样
$conn=new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test",array("persist" => strval ($i)));
$arr=$conn->test->post->find();
foreach ( $arr as $key => $val ) {
echo "$key => ";
//EchoArray ( $val );
var_dump($val);
echo "<br/>";
}
}
?>
4.主机名,端口,标识符,用户名以及密码一样一样的长连接也可能会创建多个,但是这需要大并发量才会出现,假设http://localhost/index.php的代码如下:
for($i=0;$i<100;$i++)
{
//mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2:],...]/db
//创建一个标识符为x的长连接
$conn=new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test",array("persist" => "x"));
$arr=$conn->test->post->find();
foreach ( $arr as $key => $val ) {
echo "$key => ";
var_dum($val);
echo "<br/>";
}
}
{
//mongodb://[username:password@]host1[:port1][,host2[:port2:],...]/db
//创建一个标识符为x的长连接
$conn=new Mongo("mongodb://192.168.1.108/test",array("persist" => "x"));
$arr=$conn->test->post->find();
foreach ( $arr as $key => $val ) {
echo "$key => ";
var_dum($val);
echo "<br/>";
}
}