Docker私有仓库Harbor介绍和部署记录

Docker容器应用的开发和运行离不开可靠的镜像管理，虽然Docker官方也提供了公共的镜像仓库，但是从安全和效率等方面考虑，部署我们私有环境内的Registry
也是非常必要的。之前介绍了Docker私有仓库Registry，这里介绍另一款企业级Docker镜像仓库Harbor的部署和使用，在Kubernetes集群中，推荐使用Harbor仓库环境。

一、Harbor仓库介绍

我们在日常Docker容器使用和管理过程中，渐渐发现部署企业私有仓库往往是很有必要的, 它可以帮助你管理企业的一些敏感镜像, 同时由于Docker Hub的下载速度和GFW的原因, 往往需要将一些无法直接下载的镜像导入本地私有仓库. 而Harbor就是部署企业私有仓库的一个不二之选。Harbor是由VMware公司开源的企业级的Docker Registry管理项目，Harbor主要提供Dcoker Registry管理UI，提供的功能包括：基于角色访问的控制权限管理(RBAC)、AD/LDAP集成、日志审核、管理界面、自我注册、镜像复制和中文支持等。Harbor的目标是帮助用户迅速搭建一个企业级的Docker registry服务。它以Docker公司开源的registry为基础，额外提供了如下功能:
->  基于角色的访问控制(Role Based Access Control)
->  基于策略的镜像复制(Policy based image replication)
->  镜像的漏洞扫描(Vulnerability Scanning)
->  AD/LDAP集成(LDAP/AD support)
->  镜像的删除和空间清理(Image deletion & garbage collection)
->  友好的管理UI(Graphical user portal)
->  审计日志(Audit logging)
->  RESTful API
->  部署简单(Easy deployment)

Harbor的所有组件都在Dcoker中部署，所以Harbor可使用Docker Compose快速部署。需要特别注意：由于Harbor是基于Docker Registry V2版本，所以docker必须大于等于1.10.0版本，docker-compose必须要大于1.6.0版本！

二、Harbor仓库结构

Harbor的每个组件都是以Docker容器的形式构建的，可以使用Docker Compose来进行部署。如果环境中使用了kubernetes，Harbor也提供了kubernetes的配置文件。Harbor大概需要以下几个容器组成：ui(Harbor的核心服务)、log(运行着rsyslog的容器，进行日志收集)、mysql(由官方mysql镜像构成的数据库容器)、Nginx(使用Nginx做反向代理)、registry(官方的Docker registry)、adminserver(Harbor的配置数据管理器)、jobservice(Harbor的任务管理服务)、redis(用于存储session)。

Harbor是一个用于存储和分发Docker镜像的企业级Registry服务器，整体架构还是很清晰的。下面借用了网上的架构图:

===========================================================================

Harbor依赖的外部组件
-> Nginx(即Proxy代理层): Nginx前端代理，主要用于分发前端页面ui访问和镜像上传和下载流量; Harbor的registry,UI,token等服务，通过一个前置的反向代理统一接收浏览器、Docker客户端的请求，并将请求转发给后端不同的服务。
-> Registry v2: 镜像仓库，负责存储镜像文件; Docker官方镜像仓库, 负责储存Docker镜像，并处理docker push/pull命令。由于我们要对用户进行访问控制，即不同用户对Docker image有不同的读写权限，Registry会指向一个token服务，强制用户的每次docker pull/push请求都要携带一个合法的token, Registry会通过公钥对token进行解密验证。
-> Database(MySQL或Postgresql)：为core services提供数据库服务，负责储存用户权限、审计日志、Docker image分组信息等数据。

Harbor自有组件
-> Core services(Admin Server): 这是Harbor的核心功能，主要提供以下服务： 
    -> UI：提供图形化界面，帮助用户管理registry上的镜像（image）, 并对用户进行授权。
    -> webhook：为了及时获取registry 上image状态变化的情况， 在Registry上配置webhook，把状态变化传递给UI模块。
    -> Auth服务：负责根据用户权限给每个docker push/pull命令签发token. Docker 客户端向Regiøstry服务发起的请求,如果不包含token，会被重定向到这里，获得token后再重新向Registry进行请求。
    -> API: 提供Harbor RESTful API
-> Replication Job Service：提供多个 Harbor 实例之间的镜像同步功能。
-> Log collector：为了帮助监控Harbor运行，负责收集其他组件的log，供日后进行分析。

再来仔细看下Harbor主要组件和数据流走向：

 

-> proxy，它是一个nginx前端代理，主要是分发前端页面ui访问和镜像上传和下载流量，上图中通过深蓝色先标识；
-> ui提供了一个web管理页面，当然还包括了一个前端页面和后端API，底层使用mysql数据库；
-> registry是镜像仓库，负责存储镜像文件，当镜像上传完毕后通过hook通知ui创建repository，上图通过红色线标识，当然registry的token认证也是通过ui组件完成；
-> adminserver是系统的配置管理中心附带检查存储用量，ui和jobserver启动时候回需要加载adminserver的配置，通过灰色线标识；
-> jobsevice是负责镜像复制工作的，他和registry通信，从一个registry pull镜像然后push到另一个registry，并记录job_log，上图通过紫色线标识；
-> log是日志汇总组件，通过docker的log-driver把日志汇总到一起，通过浅蓝色线条标识。

Harbor的误区
误区一: Harbor是负责存储容器镜像的 (Harbor是镜像仓库，那么它就应当是存储镜像的)
其实关于镜像的存储，Harbor使用的是官方的docker registry服务去完成，至于registry是用本地存储或者s3都是可以的，Harbor的功能是在此之上提供用户权限管理、镜像复制等功能，提高使用的registry的效率。

误区二：Harbor镜像复制是存储直接复制 (镜像的复制，很多人以为应该是镜像分层文件的直接拷贝)
其实Harbor镜像复制采用了一个更加通用、高屋建瓴的做法，通过docker registry 的API去拷贝，这不是省事，这种做法屏蔽了繁琐的底层文件操作、不仅可以利用现有docker registry功能不必重复造轮子，而且可以解决冲突和一致性的问题。

Harbor的部署
这里不建议使用kubernetes来部署, 原因是镜像仓库非常重要, 尽量保证部署和维护的简洁性, 因此这里直接使用compose的方式进行部署。官方提供3种部署Harbor的方式:
1）在线安装: 从Docker Hub下载Harbor的镜像来安装, 由于Docker Hub比较慢, 建议Docker配置好加速器。
2）离线安装: 这种方式应对与部署主机没联网的情况使用。需要提前下载离线安装包: harbor-offline-installer-.tgz 到本地
3）OVA安装: 这个主要用vCentor环境是使用

后面部署时会为Docker配置镜像加速器, 因此会采用在线部署的方式, 部署步骤如下：
-> 下载Harbor最新的在线安装包
-> 配置Harbor (harbor.cfg)
-> 运行install.sh来安装和启动Harbor
-> Harbor的日志路径:/var/log/harbor

Harbor仓库部署的官方要求的最小系统配置
-> 2个cpu
-> 4g内存
-> 40g硬盘，因为是存储镜像的所以推荐硬盘大点。

参考
Harbor GitHub
Harbor 安装手册
Harbor 用户手册

三、Harbor仓库环境部署记录

3.1) 环境要求和准备工作

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Harbor以容器的形式进行部署, 因此可以被部署到任何支持Docker的Linux发行版, 要使用Harbor，需要安装docker和docker-compose编排工具，并且具备如下环境:
Python2.7+
Docker Engine 1.10+
Docker Compose 1.6.0+
 
这里测试环境部署到Centos7.5机器上，如下：
[root@harbor-node ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
 
[root@harbor-node ~]# setenforce 0
[root@harbor-node ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux
...........
SELINUX=disabled
 
[root@harbor-node ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@harbor-node ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@harbor-node ~]# firewall-cmd --state
not running
 
centos7自带的python版本就是2.7.5
[root@harbor-node ~]# python --version
Python 2.7.5

3.2) 安装Docker

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更新yum包
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum update
   
卸载旧版本 Docker
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine
   
安装软件包
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
   
添加 Docker yum源
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
   
安装 Docker （直接yum按照docker-ce即可）
随着Docker的不断流行与发展，docker公司（或称为组织）也开启了商业化之路，Docker 从 17.03版本之后分为 CE（Community Edition） 和 EE（Enterprise Edition）:
1) Docker EE由公司支持，可在经过认证的操作系统和云提供商中使用，并可运行来自Docker Store的、经过认证的容器和插件。
2) Docker CE是免费的Docker产品的新名称，Docker CE包含了完整的Docker平台，非常适合开发人员和运维团队构建容器APP。
   事实上，Docker CE 17.03，可理解为Docker 1.13.1的Bug修复版本。因此，从Docker 1.13升级到Docker CE 17.03风险相对是较小的。
   
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
   
启动 Docker
[root@harbor-node ~]# systemctl start docker
[root@harbor-node ~]# systemctl enable docker
[root@harbor-node ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-05-26 22:15:34 CST; 27min ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 15260 (dockerd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
           └─15260 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd:// --containerd=/run/containerd/containerd.sock
 
May 26 22:15:33 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:33.570826805+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc420175490, READY" module=grpc
May 26 22:15:33 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:33.570899114+08:00" level=info msg="pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc42006de20, READY" module=grpc
May 26 22:15:33 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:33.665440742+08:00" level=info msg="Graph migration to content-addressability took 0.00 seconds"
May 26 22:15:33 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:33.666111994+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
May 26 22:15:33 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:33.913110547+08:00" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an IP address 172.17.0.0/16... IP address"
May 26 22:15:34 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:34.088687650+08:00" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
May 26 22:15:34 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:34.128885651+08:00" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=481bc77 graphdriver(s)=overlay2 version=18.09.6
May 26 22:15:34 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:34.129073367+08:00" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
May 26 22:15:34 harbor-node dockerd[15260]: time="2019-05-26T22:15:34.223886566+08:00" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
May 26 22:15:34 harbor-node systemd[1]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
   
查看 Docker 版本号
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker --version
Docker version 18.09.6, build 481bc77156
  
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:           18.09.6
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.8
 Git commit:        481bc77156
 Built:             Sat May  4 02:34:58 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false
  
Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          18.09.6
  API version:      1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.10.8
  Git commit:       481bc77
  Built:            Sat May  4 02:02:43 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false

3.3) 安装Docker Compose

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Docker Compose 是 Docker 容器进行编排的工具，定义和运行多容器的应用，可以一条命令启动多个容器。
 
安装 epel-release
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum install epel-release
   
安装 python-pip
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum install -y python-pip
   
安装 docker-compose
[root@harbor-node ~]# pip install docker-compose
.........
Successfully installed asn1crypto-0.24.0 bcrypt-3.1.6 cached-property-1.5.1 certifi-2019.3.9 cffi-1.12.3 chardet-3.0.4 cryptography-2.6.1 docker-3.7.2 docker-compose-1.24.0 docker-pycreds-0.4.0 dockerpty-0.4.1 docopt-0.6.2 enum34-1.1.6 functools32-3.2.3.post2 idna-2.7 jsonschema-2.6.0 paramiko-2.4.2 pyasn1-0.4.5 pycparser-2.19 pynacl-1.3.0 requests-2.20.1 texttable-0.9.1 urllib3-1.24.3 websocket-client-0.56.0
You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
   
查看 docker-compose 版本号
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker-compose -version
docker-compose version 1.24.0, build 0aa5906
  
[root@harbor-node ~]# pip freeze | grep compose
You are using pip version 8.1.2, however version 19.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
docker-compose==1.24.0
   
安装 git
[root@harbor-node ~]# yum install git

3.4) 为Docker配置加速器, 方便通过国内镜像服务器快速拉取Docker Hub提供的镜像

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[root@harbor-node ~]# mkdir -p /etc/docker
[root@harbor-node ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://v5d7kh0f.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

3.5) 下载Harbor安装包，配置Harbor
到Harbor的GitHub仓库的Release页面, 下载最新的在线安装包(如果下载不了, 请从这里下载百度网盘Harbor   提取码：xu3j）

这里分为在线和离线的版本，我下载的是1.8.0在线的版本

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[root@harbor-node ~]# ll harbor-online-installer-v1.8.0.tgz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7954 May 26 22:45 harbor-online-installer-v1.8.0.tgz
 
[root@harbor-node ~]# tar -zvxf harbor-online-installer-v1.8.0.tgz
[root@harbor-node ~]# cd harbor
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ls
harbor.yml  install.sh  LICENSE  prepare
 
下载下来之后解压缩，目录下会有harbor.yaml (新版本是.yaml文件，之前版本是.conf 或者 .cfg文件)，就是Harbor的配置文件了。
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cp harbor.yml harbor.yml.bak
[root@harbor-node harbor]# vim harbor.yml
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cat harbor.yml |grep -v "#"|grep -v "^$"
hostname: 172.16.60.213
http:
  port: 80
harbor_admin_password: kevin@BO123             
database:
  password: root123
data_volume: /data
clair:
  updaters_interval: 12
  http_proxy:
  https_proxy:
  no_proxy: 127.0.0.1,localhost,core,registry
jobservice:
  max_job_workers: 10
chart:
  absolute_url: disabled
log:
  level: info
  rotate_count: 50
  rotate_size: 200M
  location: /var/log/harbor
_version: 1.8.0
 
配置解释
hostname: 修改成Harbao部署机自身的ip地址
db_password: 这是postgresql数据库root密码
harbor_admin_password: harbor初始管理员密码为Harbor12345, 这里最好修改成自己的密码，默认密码至少8位，最好是大小写、数字和特殊字符。
 
配置完Harbor之后，接着进行安装启动Harbor，Harbor目录下有一个install.sh, 执行它来进行安装
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ./install.sh
...........
...........
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
 
Now you should be able to visit the admin portal at http://172.16.60.213.
For more details, please visit https://github.com/goharbor/harbor .
 
安装完成后，会发现解压目录harbor下面多了一个docker-compose.yml文件，里面包含了harbor依赖的镜像和对应容器创建的信息
 
查看harbor对应容器信息（还可以执行"docker images"和"docker ps"查看harbor的镜像和容器情况）
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose ps       #"注意docker-compose"命令只能在当前harbor目录下使用（因为该目录下有harbor配置文件）
      Name                     Command                  State                 Ports         
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-core         /harbor/start.sh                 Up (healthy)                           
harbor-db           /entrypoint.sh postgres          Up (healthy)   5432/tcp                
harbor-jobservice   /harbor/start.sh                 Up                                     
harbor-log          /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Up (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal       nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)   80/tcp                  
nginx               nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp      
redis               docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up             6379/tcp                
registry            /entrypoint.sh /etc/regist ...   Up (healthy)   5000/tcp                
registryctl         /harbor/start.sh                 Up (healthy) 
 
然后就可以访问harbor了,访问地址为：http://172.16.60.213
用户名为admin，密码为配置文件中定义的"kevin@BO123"

Harbor 服务的关闭和启动

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1) Harbor的日志路径：var/log/harbor
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cat harbor.yml|grep log
log:
  # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.
  # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.
  # The directory on your host that store log
  location: /var/log/harbor
    
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ls /var/log/harbor/
core.log  jobservice.log  portal.log  postgresql.log  proxy.log  redis.log  registryctl.log  registry.log
    
2) 停止和关闭harbor命令: "docker-compose down -v"
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose down -v
Stopping nginx             ... done
Stopping harbor-jobservice ... done
Stopping harbor-portal     ... done
Stopping harbor-core       ... done
Stopping redis             ... done
Stopping registryctl       ... done
Stopping registry          ... done
Stopping harbor-db         ... done
Stopping harbor-log        ... done
Removing nginx             ... done
Removing harbor-jobservice ... done
Removing harbor-portal     ... done
Removing harbor-core       ... done
Removing redis             ... done
Removing registryctl       ... done
Removing registry          ... done
Removing harbor-db         ... done
Removing harbor-log        ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor
    
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose ps
Name   Command   State   Ports
------------------------------
    
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    
可以修改harbor配置文件，比如这里修改harbor的web登录端口，由80端口修改为8080端口
[root@harbor-node harbor]# vim harbor.yml
.........
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 8080
    
然后将harbor修改的配置更新到 docker-compose.yml 文件
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ./prepare
prepare base dir is set to /root/harbor
Clearing the configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Clearing the configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Clearing the configuration file: /config/core/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registry/root.crt
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: /config/db/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
loaded secret from file: /secret/keys/secretkey
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir
    
防止容器进程没有权限读取生成的配置
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ll common/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 105 May 26 23:10 config
    
[root@harbor-node harbor]# chmod -R 777 common
    
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ll common/
total 0
drwxrwxrwx 9 root root 105 May 27 00:41 config
    
=======================================================================================================================================
特别注意： 这里的common权限如果设置太小，可能会导致harbor启动后，报下面的错
发现启动harbor后，如上有些服务，如nginx，registry状态一直是"Restarting"，这时需要查看日志：
[root@harbor-node harbor]# tail -100 /var/log/harbor/registry.log |grep error
May 27 01:01:18 172.19.0.1 registry[2960]: configuration error: open /etc/registry/config.yml: permission denied
May 27 01:01:21 172.19.0.1 registry[2960]: configuration error: open /etc/registry/config.yml: permission denied
May 27 01:01:23 172.19.0.1 registry[2960]: configuration error: open /etc/registry/config.yml: permission denied
May 27 01:01:27 172.19.0.1 registry[2960]: configuration error: open /etc/registry/config.yml: permission denied
=======================================================================================================================================
    
最后再次启动 harbor
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating registryctl ... done
Creating registry    ... done
Creating redis       ... done
Creating harbor-db   ... done
Creating harbor-core ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
Creating harbor-portal     ... done
Creating nginx             ... done
    
查看服务
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose  ps
      Name                     Command                       State                     Ports      
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-core         /harbor/start.sh                 Up (health: starting)                        
harbor-db           /entrypoint.sh postgres          Up (health: starting)   5432/tcp             
harbor-jobservice   /harbor/start.sh                 Up                                           
harbor-log          /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Up (health: starting)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp
harbor-portal       nginx -g daemon off;             Up (health: starting)   80/tcp               
nginx               nginx -g daemon off;             Up (health: starting)   0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp 
redis               docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up                      6379/tcp             
registry            /entrypoint.sh /etc/regist ...   Up (health: starting)   5000/tcp             
registryctl         /harbor/start.sh                 Up (health: starting) 
    
然后访问http://172.16.60.213:8080，即可访问harbor的web界面
 
###############################################################################################
要是想修改harbor的登陆用户密码，则最好在harbor web界面里直接修改，这样是最保险的！
 
如果是想通过修改harbar.yaml文件来重置harbor用户密码，则不能单纯的修改后就执行"./prepare"和重启docker-compose，这样是不能修改harbor用户密码的！
这时因为harbor在这里用的是postgresql数据库，以pdkdf2算法保存的秘文密码！需要先进入"harbor-db"容器内部,执行相关postgresql命令行。
而且postgresql的用户密码采用的是pbkdf2算法，需要提前计算好新密码的密钥值，pdkdf2算法需要"盐值"，"迭代次数"和密钥长度int型等，特别麻烦!!
 
所以如果忘记harbor的web密码或者是admin密码需要重置，并且对于postgresql数据库 或者 pbkdf2算法操作不熟悉的话，建议删除data源数据的database，重新部署！
做法如下：
# docker-compose down -v
# rm -rf /data/database
# vim harbor.yaml           #在这里重置或修改密码
# docker-compose up -d
 
这样就可以使用重置后的新密码登陆harbor web界面了，但是之前创建的用户和项目就都删除了。
这种情况最好适用于刚创建初期。
 
###############################################################################################
docker-compose up -d          # 后台启动，如果容器不存在根据镜像自动创建
docker-compose down -v        # 停止容器并删除容器
docker-compose start          # 启动容器，容器不存在就无法启动，不会自动创建镜像
docker-compose stop           # 停止容器
   
需要注意：
其实上面是停止docker-compose.yml中定义的所有容器，默认情况下docker-compose就是操作同目录下的docker-compose.yml文件。
如果使用其他yml文件，可以使用-f自己指定。

->  登录Harbor web界面，在"系统管理"->"配置管理"->"认证模式"->"允许自注册"这一项的对勾去掉，则登录的时候就不会有"用户注册"这一功能了。
->  可以在"配置管理"这一项进行认证模式，邮箱，标签等设置。

3.6） 使用Harbor私有仓库　　

3.6.1）harbor的login登录

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1）在harbor远程别的客户机上登录
[root@docker-client ~]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Username: admin
Password:
Error response from daemon: Get https://172.16.60.213/v1/users/: dial tcp 172.16.60.213:443: connect: connection refused
  
在进行harbor登录或上传代码时，会报出上面错误！
这是因为docker1.3.2版本开始默认docker registry使用的是https，而Harbor默认设置的是http方式而不是https，所以当执行用docker login、pull、push等
命令操作非https的docker regsitry的时就会报错。
  
解决办法：
如下，在/etc/docker/daemon.json文件里添加"insecure-registries"配置
[root@docker-client ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
    "insecure-registries": [
        "172.16.60.213"
      ]
}
  
然后重启docker服务
[root@docker-client ~]# systemctl restart docker
  
接着再次验证harbor登录，发现就能登录上了
[root@docker-client ~]# docker login 172.16.60.213      #或者直接执行"docker login -u admin -p kevin@BO123 172.16.60.213"命令登陆
Username: admin
Password:
Login Succeeded
[root@docker-client ~]#
  
2）如果是在harbor本机登录，出现上面的报错：
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Username: admin
Password:
Error response from daemon: Get https://172.16.60.213/v1/users/: dial tcp 172.16.60.213:443: connect: connection refused
  
解决办法：
在/etc/docker/daemon.json 文件里添加"insecure-registries"配置 （第一行是之前添加的docker加速配置），注意两行之间有一个","逗号隔开
[root@harbor-node harbor]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://v5d7kh0f.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["172.16.60.213"]
}
  
修改过后重启docker, 然后重启Harbor服务
[root@harbor-node harbor]# systemctl restart docker
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose stop
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose start
  
然后再测试再harbor本机登录
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
  
Login Succeeded
[root@harbor-node harbor]#
  
登录的账号信息都保存到/root/.docker/config.json文件里了
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cat /root/.docker/config.json
{
        "auths": {
                "172.16.60.213": {
                        "auth": "YWRtaW46a2V2aW5AQk8xOTg3"
                }
        },
        "HttpHeaders": {
                "User-Agent": "Docker-Client/18.09.6 (linux)"
        }
  
只要/root/.docker/config.json里的信息不删除，后续再次登录的时候，就不用输入用户名和密码了
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Authenticating with existing credentials...
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
  
Login Succeeded

===============================================================
注意事项总结：
harbor支持http和https，但如果使用http的话，在拉取镜像的时候，会抛出仓库不受信任的异常。
需要在所有的docker客户端的docker配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json中添加如下配置:

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{
    "insecure-registries": ["https://*.*.*.*"]
}

如果使用自签名的https证书，仍然会提示证书不受信任的问题。需要将自签名的ca证书发送到所有的docker客户端的指定目录。
关于使用自签名证书配置harbor的具体过程可以参考: https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/docs/configure_https.md

3.6.2）harbor仓库的使用

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#镜像打标签的命令
# docker tag 镜像名:标签 私服地址/仓库项目名/镜像名:标签
 
#推送到私服的命令
#docker push 私服地址/仓库项目名/镜像名:标签
 
#从私服拉取镜像的命令
#docker pull 私服地址/仓库项目名/镜像名:标签

首先在Harbor web界面里最好创建一个自己需要的"项目" (或者使用默认的"library"项目),项目公开和私有：
-  Public: 所有用户对于公开项目都有读权限,这种方式对于你想把一些仓库分享给其他人的时候,是非常方便的.
-  Private: 私有项目只能被有特定用户权限的人去访问。这种方式对于内部团队来说共享也是比较方便的

比如创建一个公开项目"kevin_bo"，点击进去可以看到推送镜像的信息提示

然后就可以在Harbor服务器的终端命令行里进行镜像推送到Harbor仓库的操作了:

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在进行harbor镜像推送和拉取操作前，需要事先login登录到harbor仓库里，这样才有harbor镜像的推送和拉取的权限！！
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Authenticating with existing credentials...
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded
 
先查看本机有哪些镜像
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                    TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon         v1.8.0                     66d7402d2770        10 days ago         103MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl   v1.8.0                     0ca3e2b624f5        10 days ago         96.2MB
goharbor/registry-photon      v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.0   1e7d99ccba24        10 days ago         81.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon         v1.8.0                     4a4b48b32ae4        10 days ago         36MB
goharbor/harbor-log           v1.8.0                     e718bdc405a3        10 days ago         81.5MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice    v1.8.0                     d47940dd883f        10 days ago         118MB
goharbor/harbor-core          v1.8.0                     b07a1a4be17f        10 days ago         135MB
goharbor/harbor-portal        v1.8.0                     76298a1ef089        10 days ago         42.9MB
goharbor/harbor-db            v1.8.0                     d1e0b3df3e95        10 days ago         140MB
goharbor/prepare              v1.8.0                     769ca785dab0        10 days ago         139MB
 
比如推送其中的goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.0镜像到Harbor仓库的"kevin_bo"项目里
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker tag goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.0 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon:v1.0
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker push 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon:v1.0
The push refers to repository [172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon]
8864c4b9ac3d: Pushed
420b26399278: Pushed
4433bcd802e7: Pushed
268091c30a67: Pushed
23d9f72a5270: Pushed
v1.0: digest: sha256:1e2ce8e6a852713d789c6315642d1483d1efdb4acee4699817810bef219ec93d size: 1366
 
查看本机的images，发现多了一个上面制作的镜像，就是原来goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.0的tag，可以选择删除
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker rmi 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon:v1.0
Untagged: 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon:v1.0
Untagged: 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon@sha256:1e2ce8e6a852713d789c6315642d1483d1efdb4acee4699817810bef219ec93d
 
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                    TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon         v1.8.0                     66d7402d2770        10 days ago         103MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl   v1.8.0                     0ca3e2b624f5        10 days ago         96.2MB
goharbor/registry-photon      v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.0   1e7d99ccba24        10 days ago         81.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon         v1.8.0                     4a4b48b32ae4        10 days ago         36MB
goharbor/harbor-log           v1.8.0                     e718bdc405a3        10 days ago         81.5MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice    v1.8.0                     d47940dd883f        10 days ago         118MB
goharbor/harbor-core          v1.8.0                     b07a1a4be17f        10 days ago         135MB
goharbor/harbor-portal        v1.8.0                     76298a1ef089        10 days ago         42.9MB
goharbor/harbor-db            v1.8.0                     d1e0b3df3e95        10 days ago         140MB
goharbor/prepare              v1.8.0                     769ca785dab0        10 days ago         139MB
 
同理，推送其他镜像是同样的操作，比如再推送goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.0到harbor仓库的"kevin_bo"项目里
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker tag goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.0 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core:v1.0
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker push 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core:v1.0
The push refers to repository [172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core]
5385ffb8451e: Pushed
36e1cb2d6ffa: Pushed
452d238b3e48: Pushed
af3a6f89469a: Pushed
05bc5efb1724: Pushed
23d9f72a5270: Mounted from kevin_bo/redis-photon
v1.0: digest: sha256:7899f284617bb051180adf6c3aedd140a519d9092b8986dd9058d4dcec0d31de size: 1580
 
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                    TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon                         v1.8.0                     66d7402d2770        10 days ago         103MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl                   v1.8.0                     0ca3e2b624f5        10 days ago         96.2MB
goharbor/registry-photon                      v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.0   1e7d99ccba24        10 days ago         81.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon                         v1.8.0                     4a4b48b32ae4        10 days ago         36MB
goharbor/harbor-log                           v1.8.0                     e718bdc405a3        10 days ago         81.5MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice                    v1.8.0                     d47940dd883f        10 days ago         118MB
goharbor/harbor-core                          v1.8.0                     b07a1a4be17f        10 days ago         135MB
172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core   v1.0                       b07a1a4be17f        10 days ago         135MB
goharbor/harbor-portal                        v1.8.0                     76298a1ef089        10 days ago         42.9MB
goharbor/harbor-db                            v1.8.0                     d1e0b3df3e95        10 days ago         140MB
goharbor/prepare                              v1.8.0                     769ca785dab0        10 days ago         139MB
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker rmi 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core:v1.0
Untagged: 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core:v1.0
Untagged: 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core@sha256:7899f284617bb051180adf6c3aedd140a519d9092b8986dd9058d4dcec0d31de
 
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                    TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
goharbor/redis-photon         v1.8.0                     66d7402d2770        10 days ago         103MB
goharbor/harbor-registryctl   v1.8.0                     0ca3e2b624f5        10 days ago         96.2MB
goharbor/registry-photon      v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.0   1e7d99ccba24        10 days ago         81.3MB
goharbor/nginx-photon         v1.8.0                     4a4b48b32ae4        10 days ago         36MB
goharbor/harbor-log           v1.8.0                     e718bdc405a3        10 days ago         81.5MB
goharbor/harbor-jobservice    v1.8.0                     d47940dd883f        10 days ago         118MB
goharbor/harbor-core          v1.8.0                     b07a1a4be17f        10 days ago         135MB
goharbor/harbor-portal        v1.8.0                     76298a1ef089        10 days ago         42.9MB
goharbor/harbor-db            v1.8.0                     d1e0b3df3e95        10 days ago         140MB
goharbor/prepare              v1.8.0                     769ca785dab0        10 days ago         139MB

然后登录到Harbor web 界面里，就可以看到"kevin_bo"项目里就有了上面推送的两个镜像了，点击到对应的镜像了，还可以对镜像进行打标签，复制镜像等操作：

比如将"kevin_bo"项目里上面的kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core镜像复制到"library"项目里

然后到"library"项目里就能看到上面从"kevin_bo"项目里复制过来的镜像了

注意： harbor私仓的相关容器映射到主机的volumes数据卷的空间要有保证，最好是单独的分区空间。
上面测试harbor容器通过volumes映射到主机的目录是/data, 可以到这里查看harbor推送的镜像:

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[root@harbor-node repositories]# pwd
/data/registry/docker/registry/v2/repositories
 
可以查看两个"项目"
[root@harbor-node repositories]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 4 10000 10000 42 May 27 14:01 kevin_bo
drwxr-xr-x 3 10000 10000 27 May 27 14:08 library
 
[root@harbor-node repositories]# ll kevin_bo/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 10000 10000 25 May 27 14:01 goharbor
drwxr-xr-x 5 10000 10000 55 May 27 13:58 redis-photon
 
[root@harbor-node repositories]# ll library/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 10000 10000 21 May 27 14:08 172.16.60.213
 
[root@harbor-node repositories]# ll library/172.16.60.213/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 3 10000 10000 25 May 27 14:08 library

========测试下在harbor客户端下载harbor仓库里的镜像=======

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[root@client ~]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Username: admin
Password:
Login Succeeded
 
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
 
从harbor仓库拉取镜像
[root@client ~]# docker pull 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core:v1.0
Trying to pull repository 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core ...
v1.0: Pulling from 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core
4e360eca2e60: Pull complete
c066267eb2b9: Pull complete
932afda2a169: Pull complete
7ed16fb7e79a: Pull complete
d09137d80617: Pull complete
588769341947: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:7899f284617bb051180adf6c3aedd140a519d9092b8986dd9058d4dcec0d31de
 
Status: Downloaded newer image for 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core:v1.0
[root@client ~]# docker pull 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon:v1.0
Trying to pull repository 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon ...
v1.0: Pulling from 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon
4e360eca2e60: Already exists
b08cc3be5c43: Pull complete
a750a309c85d: Pull complete
49b2d8335a1a: Pull complete
31e8f89dc042: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:1e2ce8e6a852713d789c6315642d1483d1efdb4acee4699817810bef219ec93d
Status: Downloaded newer image for 172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon:v1.0
 
[root@client ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                                    TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/redis-photon           v1.0                66d7402d2770        10 days ago         103 MB
172.16.60.213/kevin_bo/goharbor/harbor-core   v1.0                b07a1a4be17f        10 days ago         135 MB

可以在登录Harbor web界面之后，修改相关用户的密码。在不同用户账号下创建项目，以及推送和拉取harbor镜像操作。

3.6.3）Harbor的https证书启用
通过上面可知，harbor默认安装后采用的是http方式，后面使用的时候可能会发现很多不方面。因为Docker客户端登录harbor进行镜像推送或拉取时默认是https方式！所以http方式下，需要在每一台harbor客户端机器上都要设置"insecure-registries", 感觉很麻烦！所以最好还是将harbor默认的http方式改为https方式！另外，从安全角度考虑，容器的仓库在生产环境中往往也是需要被设定为https的方式，而harbor将这些证书的创建和设定都进行了简单的集成，下面来看一下在harbor下如何使用https的方式。配置记录如下:

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在创建证书之前，为了方面验证，需要将前面在客户端机器上/etc/docker/daemon.json文件里添加"insecure-registries"配置删除
[root@docker-client ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{}
  
[root@docker-client ~]# rm -rf /root/.docker
    
重启docker服务
[root@docker-client ~]# systemctl restart docker
  
将harbor部署机自身的/etc/docker/daemon.json文件里添加"insecure-registries"配置也删除
[root@harbor-node ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://v5d7kh0f.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
  
[root@harbor-node ~]# rm -rf /root/.docker
  
然后重启docker和docker-compose
[root@harbor-node ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker-compose down -t
[root@harbor-node ~]# docker-compose up -d
  
1）创建CA
[root@harbor-node harbor]# pwd
/root/harbor
[root@harbor-node harbor]# mkdir ssl
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cd ssl/
[root@harbor-node ssl]# pwd
/root/harbor/ssl
  
[root@harbor-node ssl]# openssl req  -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout ca.key -x509 -days 365 -out ca.crt
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
......................................++
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++
writing new private key to 'ca.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:DevOps               
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Tec
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:172.16.60.213
Email Address []:wangshibo@kevin.com
  
2) 创建证书请求文件csr
[root@harbor-node ssl]# openssl req -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -keyout 172.16.60.213.key  -out 172.16.60.213.csr
Generating a 4096 bit RSA private key
.++
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................++
writing new private key to '172.16.60.213.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:beijing
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:beijing
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:DevOps
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Tec
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:172.16.60.213
Email Address []:wangshibo@kevin.com
  
Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:123456
An optional company name []:DevOps
  
3) 创建证书
[root@harbor-node ssl]# echo subjectAltName = IP:172.16.60.213 > extfile.cnf
[root@harbor-node ssl]# openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in 172.16.60.213.csr -CA ca.crt -CAkey ca.key -CAcreateserial -extfile extfile.cnf -out 172.16.60.213.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=beijing/L=beijing/O=DevOps/OU=Tec/CN=172.16.60.213/emailAddress=wangshibo@kevin.com
Getting CA Private Key
  
4) 设定证书 & 修改
查看证书所在路径, 后面将harbor.yaml文件中的路径也同样设定
[root@harbor-node ssl]# pwd
/root/harbor/ssl
[root@harbor-node ssl]# ll
total 28
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2033 May 28 01:16 172.16.60.213.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1809 May 28 01:15 172.16.60.213.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3272 May 28 01:15 172.16.60.213.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2114 May 28 01:13 ca.crt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3268 May 28 01:13 ca.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   17 May 28 01:16 ca.srl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   34 May 28 01:16 extfile.cnf
  
5) 修改harbor.yaml文件
先关闭docker-compose
[root@harbor-node harbor]# pwd
/root/harbor
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose down -v
Stopping nginx             ... done
Stopping harbor-jobservice ... done
Stopping harbor-portal     ... done
Stopping harbor-core       ... done
Stopping harbor-db         ... done
Stopping registryctl       ... done
Stopping redis             ... done
Stopping registry          ... done
Stopping harbor-log        ... done
Removing nginx             ... done
Removing harbor-jobservice ... done
Removing harbor-portal     ... done
Removing harbor-core       ... done
Removing harbor-db         ... done
Removing registryctl       ... done
Removing redis             ... done
Removing registry          ... done
Removing harbor-log        ... done
Removing network harbor_harbor
  
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose ps
Name   Command   State   Ports
------------------------------
  
[root@harbor-node harbor]# vim harbor.yml
.................
.................
  
# http related config
#http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  #port: 80
  
# https related config
https:
#   # https port for harbor, default is 443
    port: 443
#   # The path of cert and key files for nginx
    certificate: /root/harbor/ssl/172.16.60.213.crt
    private_key: /root/harbor/ssl/172.16.60.213.key
.................
.................
  
================================================================================================================
特别注意：
上面harbor.yaml文件中修改的配置格式一定要正确！"https"要顶格写，"port:443" 和 "certificate"、"private_key"保持缩进一致！
否则在下面执行"./prepare"更新命令时，会报错：
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ./prepare
..........
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/yaml/composer.py", line 84, in compose_node
    node = self.compose_mapping_node(anchor)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/yaml/composer.py", line 127, in compose_mapping_node
    while not self.check_event(MappingEndEvent):
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/yaml/parser.py", line 98, in check_event
    self.current_event = self.state()
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/yaml/parser.py", line 439, in parse_block_mapping_key
    "expected <block end>, but found %r" % token.id, token.start_mark)
yaml.parser.ParserError: while parsing a block mapping
  in "/input/harbor.yml", line 15, column 4
expected <block end>, but found '<block mapping start>'
  in "/input/harbor.yml", line 17, column 5
   
上面的报错，就是由于harbor.yaml文件配置格式不正确导致的！！！！
================================================================================================================
  
接着执行prepare脚本，将harbor修改的配置更新到 docker-compose.yml 文件
[root@harbor-node harbor]# ./prepare
prepare base dir is set to /root/harbor
Clearing the configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Clearing the configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Clearing the configuration file: /config/core/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registry/root.crt
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/registryctl/config.yml
Clearing the configuration file: /config/db/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Clearing the configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/log/logrotate.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/nginx/nginx.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/core/env
Generated configuration file: /config/core/app.conf
Generated configuration file: /config/registry/config.yml
Generated configuration file: /config/registryctl/env
Generated configuration file: /config/db/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/env
Generated configuration file: /config/jobservice/config.yml
loaded secret from file: /secret/keys/secretkey
Generated configuration file: /compose_location/docker-compose.yml
Clean up the input dir
  
查看一下docker-compose.yml文件，发现已经将新配置的443端口的https信息更新到docker-compose.yml文件里了
如下80端口和443端口都配置了，所以harbor访问时是http强转到https的
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cat docker-compose.yml |grep 443 -C3
    dns_search: .
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
      - registry
  
重启docker-compose
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose up -d
Creating network "harbor_harbor" with the default driver
Creating harbor-log ... done
Creating registry    ... done
Creating harbor-db   ... done
Creating registryctl ... done
Creating redis       ... done
Creating harbor-core ... done
Creating harbor-jobservice ... done
Creating harbor-portal     ... done
Creating nginx             ... done
  
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose ps
      Name                     Command                  State                        Ports                
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
harbor-core         /harbor/start.sh                 Up (healthy)                                         
harbor-db           /entrypoint.sh postgres          Up (healthy)   5432/tcp                              
harbor-jobservice   /harbor/start.sh                 Up                                                   
harbor-log          /bin/sh -c /usr/local/bin/ ...   Up (healthy)   127.0.0.1:1514->10514/tcp             
harbor-portal       nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)   80/tcp                                
nginx               nginx -g daemon off;             Up (healthy)   0.0.0.0:443->443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp
redis               docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up             6379/tcp                              
registry            /entrypoint.sh /etc/regist ...   Up (healthy)   5000/tcp                              
registryctl         /harbor/start.sh                 Up (healthy)
  
在harbor部署机本机确认login登陆 (使用80端口或443端口都可以，自动跳转的)
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login -u admin -p kevin@Bo1987 172.16.60.213
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
Error response from daemon: Get https://172.16.60.213/v2/: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
  
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login -u admin -p kevin@Bo1987 172.16.60.213:443
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
Error response from daemon: Get https://172.16.60.213:443/v2/: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority
  
以上出现报错，解决办法：
此种情况多发生在自签名的证书，报错含义是签发证书机构未经认证，无法识别。
 
解决办法：
[root@harbor-node harbor]# chmod 644 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cat /root/harbor/ssl/172.16.60.213.crt >> /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
[root@harbor-node harbor]# chmod 444 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
 
由于证书是docker的daemon需要用到的，所以需要重启docker服务，进而也要重启docker-compose
[root@harbor-node harbor]# systemctl restart docker
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose down -v
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker-compose up -d
 
然后再次尝试在harbor本机登陆, 发现就可以正常登陆了！！
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login -u admin -p kevin@Bo1987 172.16.60.213
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded
 
登陆的权限信息保存到/root/.docker/config.json 文件里了，只要这个文件不删除，下次就可以不需要输入用户名和密码直接登陆了！
[root@harbor-node harbor]# cat /root/.docker/config.json
{
        "auths": {
                "172.16.60.213": {
                        "auth": "YWRtaW46a2V2aW5AQk9CTzEyMw=="
                }
        },
        "HttpHeaders": {
                "User-Agent": "Docker-Client/18.09.6 (linux)"
        }
}
 
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login 172.16.60.213
Authenticating with existing credentials...
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded
 
上面是使用80端口登陆的，后面加上443端口也是可以登陆的
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login 172.16.60.213:443
Username: admin
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded
 
[root@harbor-node harbor]# docker login 172.16.60.213:443
Authenticating with existing credentials...
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded
 
[root@harbor-node ssl]# docker login -u admin -p kevin@Bo1987 172.16.60.213:443
WARNING! Using --password via the CLI is insecure. Use --password-stdin.
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded
 
==========================================================================================
上面是在harbor本机尝试的登陆，现在在远程客户机上(这里客户机为172.16.60.214)测试harbor登陆：
 
首先很重要的一步,这一步极其关键！一定不要忘记操作！！
就是需要将harbor服务端生成的CA证书拷贝到每个远程客户机的"/etc/docker/certs.d/harbor服务器的域名或ip/" 目录下
[root@client ~]# mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.60.213/
 
接着在harbor服务器将CA证书拷贝过来
[root@harbor-node ssl]# rsync -e "ssh -p22" -avpgolr ./* root@172.16.60.214:/etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.60.213/
 
然后在客户机上查看是否拷贝过来了harbor服务端的CA证书
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# pwd
/etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.60.213
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# ls
172.16.60.213.crt  172.16.60.213.csr  172.16.60.213.key  ca.crt  ca.key  ca.srl  extfile.cnf
 
进行同样的授权操作，
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# chmod 644 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# cat /etc/docker/certs.d/172.16.60.213/172.16.60.213.crt >> /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# chmod 444 /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem
 
重启docker服务
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# systemctl restart docker
 
最后进行harbor登陆，就可以正常登陆了！
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# docker login -u admin -p kevin@Bo1987 172.16.60.213:443
Login Succeeded
 
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# cat /root/.docker/config.json                          
{
        "auths": {
                "172.16.60.213:443": {
                        "auth": "YWRtaW46a2V2aW5AQk9CTzEyMw=="
                }
        }
}
 
上面是使用443端口登陆harbor仓库是正常的，如果此时使用80端口登陆，则出现如下报错：
[root@client 172.16.60.213]# docker login -u admin -p kevin@Bo1987 172.16.60.213
Error response from daemon: Missing client certificate 172.16.60.213.cert for key 172.16.60.213.key
 
所以在客户端就使用443端口来登陆harbor仓库了！

3.6.4) Harbor私仓的高可用
通过三个harbor完成高可用部署，前面通过负载均衡器对外提供服务。共享数据库与缓存。结构如下 ：

还有一种比较简单的方法：部署2台harbor服务器，配置部署一样，实现原理:

创建docker harbor主主复制
就是在两个harbor私仓的web界面里创建相互之间的镜像同步关系，同步关系可以选择相同用户或不同用户之间。这样就可以保证harbor私仓的双机热备关系了。即：
1) "系统管理"->"仓库管理"->"新建目标", 填写对端harbor信息
2) "系统管理"->"同步管理"->"新建规则", 规则里会引用目的Registry，也就是上面一步创建的目标。同步模式有Push-based，Pull-based；触发模式有自动和定时。

转自：Docker私有仓库Harbor介绍和部署记录 - 子墨' - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

posted @ 2023-03-04 11:35  MasonLee  阅读(320)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报