MySQL 最最基本的SQL语法/语句

1、创建数据库 
Create DATABASE database-name 


2、删除数据库 
drop database dbname

 

3、创建新表 
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) 

 

4、删除新表 
drop table tabname

 

5、添加主键:

Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 

删除主键:

Alter table tabname drop primary key(col) 


6、创建索引:

create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 
删除索引:

drop index idxname 
注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。

 

7、几个简单的基本的sql语句 
选择:select * from table1 where 范围 
插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2) 
删除:delete from table1 where 范围 
更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围

 

8、查询

查找:select * from table1 where field1 like '%value1%' ---like的语法很精妙,查资料! 
排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc] 
总数:select count as totalcount from table1 
求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1 
平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1 
最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1 
最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1

posted @ 2017-05-09 07:35  码小农丶  阅读(136)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报