基于阿里云实现手机号验证功能

一、阿里云手机短信验证码服务

1. 阿里云创建账号 https://home.console.aliyun.com/home/dashboard/ProductAndService

2. 搜索短信服务

   

3. 选择签名、资质管理、新增资质

4. 创建签名

5. 创建新模版，其中对映签名等信息

6. 查看模版

   

7. 获取ID 和 Key

   (1).选中头像，创建AccessKey

需要安装包

8. 创建工具类

     /// <summary>
           /// 发送手机短信信息（通过阿里云SDK）
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="aliAccessKey">授权id（阿里云账号的AccessKeyId）</param>
           /// <param name="aliAccessSecret">授权密钥（阿里云账号的AccessKeySecret）</param>
           /// <param name="phoneNumber">接收手机号（多个用逗号隔开）</param>
           /// <param name="signName">短信签名</param>
           /// <param name="tempCode">短信模板ID</param>
           /// <param name="tempParam">短信模板变量</param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           public static JObject SendMessageByAliSms(string aliAccessKey, string aliAccessSecret, string phoneNumber, string signName, string tempCode, string tempParam)
           {
               //返回结果对象
               JObject result = new JObject();
   
               //接口文档（里面有sdk）：https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12226155.0.0.33ac1cbeMfrIwkhttps://home.firefoxchina.cn           
               IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", aliAccessKey, aliAccessSecret);   //cn-hangzhou： 默认节点
               DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
               CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
               request.Method = MethodType.POST;  //请求方式
               request.Domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";  //请求域名
               request.Version = "2017-05-25";  //请求版本
               request.Action = "SendSms";  //请求操作
               request.AddQueryParameters("PhoneNumbers", phoneNumber);
               request.AddQueryParameters("SignName", signName);
               request.AddQueryParameters("TemplateCode", tempCode);
               request.AddQueryParameters("TemplateParam", tempParam);
               try
               {
                   //发送请求请返回响应
                   CommonResponse response = client.GetCommonResponse(request);
                   //获取返回的内容
                   string content = Encoding.Default.GetString(response.HttpResponse.Content);
                   //序列化成对象（Code: 请求状态码，Message：状态码描述，BizId：发送回执ID, RequestId: 请求ID）
                   result = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content);
   
               }
               catch (ServerException e)
               {
                   result.Add("Code", "500");
                   result.Add("Message", "短信服务异常：" + e.Message);
               }
               catch (ClientException e)
               {
                   result.Add("Code", "501");
                   result.Add("Message", "客户端异常：" + e.Message);
               }
               return result;
           }
   
           #endregion
       }
   
   
   public static class AliInfor
       {
           #region 阿里云平台短信服务
   
           //获取配置文件的授权ID、授权密钥
           public static string aliAccessKeyId = "";//输入ID
           public static string aliAccessKeySecret = "";//输入秘钥
   
           /// <summary>
           /// 发送手机短信验证码（阿里云平台）
           /// </summary>
           /// <param name="mobile">接收手机</param>
           /// <param name="signName">短信签名</param>
           /// <param name="tempCode">短信模板ID</param>
           /// <param name="mobileCode">短信验证码</param>
           /// <returns></returns>
           public static bool SendMobileMessageByAli(string mobile, string signName, string tempCode, string mobileCode)
           {
               //拼接读短信目标变量值  "{\"code\":\"1234\"}"
               string tempParam = "{'code" + "':" + mobileCode + "}";// $"code:{mobileCode}";
                                                                     //发送短信并返回结果
               JObject result = SendMessageByAliSms(aliAccessKeyId, aliAccessKeySecret, mobile, signName, tempCode, tempParam);
               //返回代码
               if (result["Code"].ToString().ToLower() == "ok")
               {
                   return true;
               }
               else
               {
                   return false;
               }
   
           }
   
         
   

9. API调用

    /// <summary>
    /// 发送验证码
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="uTel">手机号码</param>
    /// <param name="ges">验证码</param>
    public void GetTelLogin(string? uTel,string? ges)
    {
        bool isSuccess = AliInfor.SendMobileMessageByAli(uTel, "系统名称", "SMS_465635094", ges);
    }