#!/usr/bin/python3 #coding=utf-8 import json import requests class iciba: # 初始化 def __init__(self, wechat_config): self.appid = wechat_config['appid'] self.appsecret = wechat_config['appsecret'] self.template_id = wechat_config['template_id'] self.access_token = '' # 获取access_token def get_access_token(self, appid, appsecret): url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=%s&secret=%s' % (str(appid), str(appsecret)) r = requests.get(url) data = json.loads(r.text) access_token = data['access_token'] self.access_token = access_token return self.access_token # 获取用户列表 def get_user_list(self): if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=' % str(access_token) r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 发送消息 def send_msg(self, openid, template_id, iciba_everyday): msg = { 'touser': openid, 'template_id': template_id, #'url': iciba_everyday['fenxiang_img'], 'data': { 'title': { 'value': iciba_everyday['newslist'][0]['title'], 'color': '#0000CD' }, 'content': { 'value': iciba_everyday['newslist'][0]['content'], } } } json_data = json.dumps(msg) print(json_data) if self.access_token == '': self.get_access_token(self.appid, self.appsecret) access_token = self.access_token url = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=%s' % str(access_token) r = requests.post(url, json_data) return json.loads(r.text) # 获取爱词霸每日一句 def get_iciba_everyday(self): url = 'http://api.tianapi.com/txapi/tenwhy/index?key=cc56bfc7efabd4455d3c3a02bb86c70e' r = requests.get(url) return json.loads(r.text) # 为设置的用户列表发送消息 def send_everyday_words(self, openids): everyday_words = self.get_iciba_everyday() for openid in openids: result = self.send_msg(openid, self.template_id, everyday_words) if result['errcode'] == 0: print (' [INFO] send to %s is success' % openid) else: print (' [ERROR] send to %s is error' % openid) # 执行 def run(self, openids=[]): self.send_everyday_words(['o48GJ58K7ryBEUsNDqp2JvG3ex38']) #if openids == []: # 如果openids为空,则遍历用户列表 #result = self.get_user_list() #openids = result['data']['openid'] # 根据openids对用户进行群发 if __name__ == '__main__': # 微信配置 wechat_config = { 'appid': '', #(No.1)此处填写你的appid 'appsecret': '', #(No.2)此处填写你的appsecret 'template_id': 'aGyM96j_2R-TCH2MJSxMwshq-elhInTpnnHAH_wuzmc' #(No.3)此处填写你的模板消息ID } # 用户列表 openids = [ '' #(No.4)此处填写你的微信号(微信公众平台上你的微信号) #'xxxxx', #如果有多个用户也可以 #'xxxxx', ] # 执行 icb = iciba(wechat_config) # run()方法可以传入openids列表,也可不传参数 # 不传参数则对微信公众号的所有用户进行群发 icb.run()
1.微信登录https://mp.weixin.qq.com/debug/cgi-bin/sandbox?t=sandbox/login 进行配置,
2.登录腾讯云服务器,将脚本上传至服务器,可用winscp,xshell,secureCRT等工具上传
在服务器命令窗口设置定时任务
crontab
-e
执行上述后,添加0 6 * * * python ~/123.py
--表示每日6点
查看定时任务设置命令:
crontab
-l