Linux 系统升级node18
解决/lib64/libc.so.6: version GLIBC_2.28‘ not found
解决方案：
升级glibc到2.28版本
tar -xf glibc-2.28.tar.xz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/glibc-2.28/
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28
运行到…/configure --prefix=/usr/local/glibc-2.28时报错
报错1： configure: error: in /root/test/glibc-2.28/build’:
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
yum install gcc -y
报错2：
These critical programs are missing or too old: make
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
解决方案： make太过老旧，参照下文升级make
报错3：
These critical programs are missing or too old: compiler
Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
解决方案：gcc版本太旧，参照下文升级gcc
centos 升级GCC编译器
yum -y install centos-release-scl
yum -y install devtoolset-8-gcc devtoolset-8-gcc-c++ devtoolset-8-binutils
scl enable devtoolset-8 bash
###yum安装完,原来的gcc不覆盖，需要执行enable脚本更新环境变量
source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable
###想保持覆盖，可将其写入~/.bashrc或/etc/profile
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >>/etc/profile
###查看gcc版本
gcc -v
升级make
tar -xzvf make-4.2.tar.gz
cd make-4.2
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/make
sudo cp ./make /usr/bin/
make -v
升级glibc-2.28
tar -xf glibc-2.28.tar.xz -C /usr/local
cd /usr/local/glibc-2.28/
mkdir build
cd build/
yum install -y bison
sudo ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
make //make 运行时间较长，可能会有半小时
###如make没有运行成功，解决error后需要先运行make clean，清除之前make的内容，才能再次执行make
make clean
make
make install
通过strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC查询是否存在glibc-2.28版本
strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC
1
ref:
centos /lib64/libc.so.6: version ‘GLIBC_2.28’ not found (required by
=======================================================
安装 glibc-2.28
# 下载并解压 glibc-2.28 $ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz $ tar -xzvf glibc-2.28.tar.gz $ cd glibc-2.28 # 创建临时文件 $ mkdir build && cd build $ ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin # 进入之前的 `~/glibc-2.28/build`目录下 $ cd /root/glibc-2.28/build $ ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin $ make $ make install # 查询 $ strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC ... GLIBC_2.22 GLIBC_2.23 GLIBC_2.24 GLIBC_2.25 GLIBC_2.26 GLIBC_2.27 GLIBC_2.28 GLIBC_PRIVATE ...
升级 make
$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz $ tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz $ cd make-4.3/ # 安装到指定目录 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make $ make $ make install # 创建软链接 $ cd /usr/bin/ $ mv make make.bak # backup $ ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make
