一个初级的网络程序示例--创建socket，绑定ip地址

 

一个linux程序

网络通信的服务器，监听某个端口号。这里的代码介绍了如何绑定ip地址，如何创建socket，如何设置Ip地址族等

#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

static bool stop = false;
static void handle_term( int sig )
{
    stop = true;
}

int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
    signal( SIGTERM, handle_term );

    if( argc <= 3 )
    {
        printf( "usage: %s ip_address port_number backlog\n", basename( argv[0] ) );
        return 1;
    }
    const char* ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi( argv[2] );
    int backlog = atoi( argv[3] );

    int sock = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
    assert( sock >= 0 );

    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero( &address, sizeof( address ) );
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton( AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr );
    address.sin_port = htons( port );

    int ret = bind( sock, ( struct sockaddr* )&address, sizeof( address ) );
    assert( ret != -1 );

    ret = listen( sock, backlog );
    assert( ret != -1 );

    while ( ! stop )
    {
        sleep( 1 );
    }

    close( sock );
    return 0;
}