php发送post请求的三种方法
/** * 发送post请求 * @param string $url 请求地址 * @param array $post_data post键值对数据 * @return string */function send_post($url, $post_data) { $postdata = http_build_query($post_data); $options = array( 'http' => array( 'method' => 'POST', 'header' => 'Content-type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'content' => $postdata, 'timeout' => 15 * 60 // 超时时间（单位:s） ) ); $context = stream_context_create($options); $result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context); return $result;}//使用方法$post_data = array( 'username' => 'stclair2201', 'password' => 'handan'); |
方法二：Socket版本
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
<?php/** * Socket版本 * 使用方法： * $post_string = "app=socket&version=beta"; * request_by_socket('chajia8.com', '/restServer.php', $post_string); */function request_by_socket($remote_server,$remote_path,$post_string,$port = 80,$timeout = 30) { $socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout); if (!$socket) die("$errstr($errno)"); fwrite($socket, "POST $remote_path HTTP/1.0"); fwrite($socket, "User-Agent: Socket Example"); fwrite($socket, "HOST: $remote_server"); fwrite($socket, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); fwrite($socket, "Content-length: " . （strlen($post_string) + 8） . ""); fwrite($socket, "Accept:*/*"); fwrite($socket, ""); fwrite($socket, "mypost=$post_string"); fwrite($socket, ""); $header = ""; while ($str = trim(fgets($socket, 4096))) { $header .= $str; } $data = ""; while (!feof($socket)) { $data .= fgets($socket, 4096); } return $data;}?> |
方法三：Curl版本
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
<?php/** * Curl版本 * 使用方法： * $post_string = "app=request&version=beta"; * request_by_curl('http://localhost/restServer.php', $post_string); */function request_by_curl($remote_server, $post_string) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, 'mypost=' . $post_string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "jb51.net's CURL Example beta"); $data = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $data;}?> |
下面是其他网友的方法：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
|
class Request{ public static function post($url, $post_data = '', $timeout = 5){//curl $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); if($post_data != ''){ curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data); } curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $file_contents; } public static function post2($url, $data){//file_get_content $postdata = http_build_query( $data ); $opts = array('http' => array( 'method' => 'POST', 'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'content' => $postdata ) ); $context = stream_context_create($opts); $result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context); return $result; } public static function post3($host,$path,$query,$others=''){//fsocket $post="POST $path HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $host\r\n"; $post.="Content-type: application/x-www-form-"; $post.="urlencoded\r\n${others}"; $post.="User-Agent: Mozilla 4.0\r\nContent-length: "; $post.=strlen($query)."\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n$query"; $h=fsockopen($host,80); fwrite($h,$post); for($a=0,$r='';!$a;){ $b=fread($h,8192); $r.=$b; $a=(($b=='')?1:0); } fclose($h); return $r; }} |
