linux下redis安装与配置
• 解压
tar -xvf redis-4.0.9.tar.gz
• 编译安装
mv redis-4.0.9 redis cd redis make && make install
2.配置
修改安装目录下的redis.conf文件
vim redis.conf
修改以下配置:
#bind 127.0.0.1 # 将这行代码注释,监听所有的ip地址,外网可以访问 protected-mode no # 把yes改成no,允许外网访问 daemonize yes # 把no改成yes,后台运行
3.启动或停止
redis提供了服务端命令和客户端命令:
• redis-server 服务端命令,可以包含以下参数:start 启动stop 停止
• redis-cli 客户端控制台,包含参数:-h xxx 指定服务端地址,缺省值是127.0.0.1-p xxx 指定服务端端口,缺省值是6379
4.设置开机启动
1) 输入命令,新建文件
vim /etc/init.d/redis
输入下面内容:
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin REDISPORT=6379 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid CONF="/usr/local/leyou/redis/redis.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi if [ "$?"="0" ] then echo "Redis is running..." fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; restart|force-reload) ${0} stop ${0} start ;; *) echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 esac
然后保存退出
注意:以下信息需要根据安装目录进行调整:
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server # 执行脚本的地址
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli # 客户端执行脚本的地址
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid # 进程id文件地址
CONF="/usr/local/src/redis-3.0.2/redis.conf" #配置文件地址
2)设置权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/redis
3)启动测试
/etc/init.d/redis start
启动成功会提示如下信息:
Starting Redis server...
Redis is running...
4)设置开机自启动
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/redis
chkconfig redis on