cobertura 和tomcat如何集成使用

注意点

1. 需要Copy cobertura.jar及其LIB到TOMCAT/COMMON/LIB：
2. 只有当TOMCAT关闭的时候，才会写cobertura.ser文件

步骤

1. start up tomcat
2. build war
3. deploy web application
4. web test
5. undeploy
6. shut down
7. coverage report
   

  附build.xml

<project name="KSystem" default="smoketest" basedir=".">

    <property environment="env"/>
    <property name="checkstyle.dir" value="${env.CHECKSTYLE_HOME}" />
    <path id="checkstyle.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${checkstyle.dir}">
            <include name="checkstyle-all-4.1.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <property name="cobertura.dir" value="${env.COBERTURA_HOME}" />
    <path id="cobertura.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${cobertura.dir}">
            <include name="cobertura.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    
    <taskdef name="jcsc" classname="rj.tools.jcsc.ant.JCSCTask" classpath="${env.JCSC_HOME}/lib/jcsc.jar" />
    <taskdef resource="checkstyletask.properties" classpathref="checkstyle.classpath" />
    <taskdef classpathref="cobertura.classpath" resource="tasks.properties" />
    <taskdef name="pmd" classname="net.sourceforge.pmd.ant.PMDTask" classpath="${env.PMD_HOME}/lib/pmd-3.7.jar"/>

    <!-- master build -->
    <property name="project.dir" value="${basedir}" />
    <property name="project.lib.dir" value="${project.dir}/WEB-INF/lib" />
    <property name="build.dir" value="${basedir}/build" />
    <property name="out.dir" value="${build.dir}" />
    <property name="out.file.name" value="${ant.project.name}" />
    <property name="classes.dir" value="${out.dir}/classes" />
    <property name="src.dir" value="${project.dir}/src" />
    <property name="webtests.dir" value="${project.dir}/webtests" />
    <property name="instrumented.dir" value="${out.dir}/instrumented" />

    <property name="cvs.repository" value=":pserver:ci:ci@192.168.126.10:/KSystem"/>
    <property name="cvs.package" value="${ant.project.name}"/>
    <target name="checkout">
        <cvs command="update -d -P"/>
    </target>    

    <target name="qa.build" description="build java file including cobertura for coverage test">
        <javac target="1.4" 
                source="1.4" 
                destdir="${classes.dir}" 
                debug="yes"
                encoding="utf-8">
            <src path="${src.dir}" />
            <src path="${tests.dir}" />
            <include name="**/*.java" />
            <classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
            <include name="${cobertura.path}" />
            
            <!-- when i need do QA, the classpath is need, otherwise, donot include the classpath -->
            <classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />
        </javac>
        <copy todir="${classes.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}">
                <exclude name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>
    
    <target name="initdir">

        <delete dir="${reports.jcsc.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.jcsc.dir}/xsl" />
        
        <delete dir="${reports.checkstyle.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.cobertura.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.cobertura.xml.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.cobertura.html.dir}" />
        
        <delete dir="${reports.junit.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.junit.html.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" />
        
        <delete dir="${reports.pmd.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${reports.pmd.xml.dir}" />
        
        <delete dir="${reports.dir}"/>
        
        <delete dir="${out.dir}" />
        <delete dir="${classes.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${out.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${classes.dir}" />
        
        <mkdir dir="${reports.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.jcsc.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.jcsc.dir}/xsl" />
        <copy todir="${reports.jcsc.dir}/xsl">
            <fileset dir="${env.JCSC_HOME}/html/xml/xsl" />
        </copy>
        
        <mkdir dir="${reports.checkstyle.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.cobertura.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.cobertura.xml.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.cobertura.html.dir}" />
        
        <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.html.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" />
        
        <mkdir dir="${reports.pmd.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${reports.pmd.xml.dir}" />
    </target>
    
    <property name="tomcat.manager.url" value="http://localhost:8080/manager" />
    <property name="tomcat.username" value="admin" />
    <property name="tomcat.password" value="admin" />
    <property name="webapp.name" value="${ant.project.name}" />
    <property name="tomcat.home" value="${env.CATALINA_HOME}" />
    <target name="tomcat.startup">
        <exec executable="${tomcat.home}/bin/startup.bat" />
    </target>
    <target name= "tomcat.shutdown">
        <exec executable="${tomcat.home}/bin/shutdown.bat" />
    </target>
    <property file="tomcatTasks.properties" />
    <taskdef file="tomcat.properties">
        <classpath>
            <pathelement path="${tomcat.home}/server/lib/catalina-ant.jar"/>
        </classpath>
    </taskdef>
    <target name="tomcat.deploy" description="Install application in Tomcat">
        <deploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
            username="${tomcat.username}"
            password="${tomcat.password}"
            path="/${webapp.name}"
            war="file:${out.dir}/${out.file.name}.war"/>
    </target>

    <target name="tomcat.undeploy" description="Remove application in Tomcat">
        <undeploy url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
            username="${tomcat.username}"
            password="${tomcat.password}"
            path="/${webapp.name}"/>
    </target>
    
    <!-- make report-->
    <property name="reports.dir" value="${out.dir}/reports" />
    <property name="reports.jcsc.dir" value="${reports.dir}/jcsc" />
    <property name="jcscrules.path" value="${env.JCSC_HOME}/rules/genie.jcsc.xml" />
    <property name="reports.checkstyle.dir" value="${reports.dir}/checkstyle" />
    <property name="checksytlerule.path" value="${env.CHECKSTYLE_HOME}/sun_checks.xml" />
    <property name="reports.cobertura.dir" value="${reports.dir}/coverage" /> 
    <property name="reports.cobertura.xml.dir" value="${reports.cobertura.dir}/xml" /> 
    <property name="reports.cobertura.html.dir" value="${reports.cobertura.dir}/html" /> 
    <property name="reports.junit.dir" value="${reports.dir}/junit" />
    <property name="reports.junit.xml.dir" value="${reports.junit.dir}/xml" />
    <property name="reports.junit.html.dir" value="${reports.junit.dir}/html" />
    <property name="reports.pmd.dir" value="${reports.dir}/pmd" />
    <property name="reports.pmd.xml.dir" value="${reports.pmd.dir}/xml" />
    <property name="out.junit.textType" value="xml" />

    <target name="junitreport" description="generate reports of junit">
        <junitreport todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}">
                <include name="TEST-*.xml" />
            </fileset>
            <report format="frames" todir="${reports.junit.html.dir}" />
        </junitreport>
    </target>
    
    <target name="jcscreport">
        <jcsc rules="${jcscrules.path}" destdir="${reports.jcsc.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/>
        </jcsc>
    </target>
    
    <target name="checkstylereport" >
        <property name="checkstylereport.path" value="${reports.checkstyle.dir}/checkstyle_report.xml" />

        <checkstyle config="${checksytlerule.path}"
            failureProperty="checkstyle.failure"
            failOnViolation="false">
            <formatter type="xml" tofile="${checkstylereport.path}"/>
            <fileset dir="src" includes="**/*.java"/>
        </checkstyle>
    </target>
    
    <target name="pmd">
        <pmd shortFilenames="true">
            <ruleset>rulesets/favorites.xml</ruleset>
            <ruleset>basic</ruleset>
            <formatter type="xml" toFile="${reports.pmd.xml.dir}/pmd.xml" />
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </pmd>
    </target>
    
    <target name="instrument">
        <delete file="cobertura.ser"/>
        <delete dir="${instrumented.dir}" />
        <mkdir dir="${instrumented.dir}" />
        <cobertura-instrument todir="${instrumented.dir}">
            <ignore regex="org.apache.log4j.*" />

            <fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.class" />
                <exclude name="**/*Test.class" />
                <exclude name="**/AllTests.class" />
            </fileset>
        </cobertura-instrument>
            <copy todir="${instrumented.dir}">
                <fileset dir="${classes.dir}">
                    <exclude name="**/*.class"/>
                </fileset>
            </copy>

    </target>

    <target name="coverage-check">
        <cobertura-check branchrate="34" totallinerate="100" />
    </target>
    
    <target name="coverage-report">
        <cobertura-report srcdir="${src.dir}" destdir="${reports.cobertura.xml.dir}" format="xml" />
    </target>
    
    <target name="alternate-coverage-report">
        <cobertura-report destdir="${reports.cobertura.html.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${src.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.java"/>
            </fileset>
        </cobertura-report>
    </target>

    <!-- for this project -->
    <path id="compile.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${project.lib.dir}">
            <include name="**/*.jar" />
        </fileset>
    </path>
    <path id="web.compile.classpath">
        <fileset dir="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}/webapps/${ant.project.name}/WEB-INF/classes">
            <include name="**/*.class" />
        </fileset>
    </path>

    <!-- smoke test -->
    <target name="unittest" depends="qa.build" description="unit test using nunit">
        <!-- target unittest.overide means the a project can selfdefine itself's unit target, the test depends some special conditions. 
             that a project, which would build the unittest project, defines a unittest.override, so, i will call the unittest.override target,
             instead of unittest -->
        <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed" >
            <classpath location="${instrumented.dir}" />
            <classpath location="${classes.dir}" />
            
            <classpath refid="compile.classpath" />

            <classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />

            <formatter type="${out.junit.textType}"/>
            <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" >
                <fileset dir="${tests.dir}">
                    <include name="**/*Test.java"/>
                </fileset>
            </batchtest>
        </junit>
    </target>

    <target name="smoketest" >
        <property name="tests.dir" value="${project.dir}/tests" />
        <antcall target="checkout"></antcall>
        <antcall target="initdir"></antcall>
        <antcall target="qa.build"></antcall>
        <antcall target="instrument"></antcall>
        <antcall target="unittest"></antcall>
        <antcall target="junitreport"></antcall>
        <antcall target="coverage-report"></antcall>
        <antcall target="alternate-coverage-report"></antcall>
        <antcall target="jcscreport"></antcall>
        <antcall target="checkstylereport"></antcall>
        <antcall target="pmd"></antcall>
    </target>
    <!-- system test -->
    <target name="webtest">
        <junit fork="yes" dir="${basedir}" failureProperty="test.failed" >
            <classpath location="${classes.dir}" />
            <classpath location="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${ant.project.name}/WEB-INF/classes" />
            <classpath refid="compile.classpath" />
            <classpath refid="cobertura.classpath" />
            <formatter type="${out.junit.textType}"/>
            <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${reports.junit.xml.dir}" >
                <fileset dir="${tests.dir}">
                    <include name="**/*Test.java"/>
                </fileset>
            </batchtest>
        </junit>
    </target>
    
    <target name="buildwar">
        <property name="jsp.dir" value="${project.dir}/jsp" />
        <war destfile="${out.dir}/${out.file.name}.war" webxml="${project.dir}\WEB-INF\web.xml">
            <fileset dir="${jsp.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.jsp" />
                <include name="**/*.html" />
                <include name="**/*.htm"/>
            </fileset>
            <webinf dir="${project.dir}\WEB-INF">
                <exclude name="${project.dir}\WEB-INF\web.xml" />
            </webinf>
            <classes dir="${out.dir}/classes" />
        </war>
    </target>

    <target name="systemtest">
        <property name="tests.dir" value="${project.dir}/webtests" />
        <antcall target="checkout"></antcall>
        <parallel threadCount="2">
            <ant target="tomcat.startup" />
            <sequential>
                <sleep seconds="4"/>
                <antcall target="initdir"></antcall>
                <antcall target="qa.build"></antcall>
                <antcall target="instrument"></antcall>
                <antcall target="buildwar"></antcall>
                <antcall target="tomcat.deploy"></antcall>
                <antcall target="webtest"></antcall>
                <antcall target="tomcat.undeploy"></antcall>
                <antcall target="tomcat.shutdown"></antcall>
                <antcall target="junitreport"></antcall>
                <antcall target="coverage-report"></antcall>
                <antcall target="alternate-coverage-report"></antcall>
                <antcall target="jcscreport"></antcall>
                <antcall target="checkstylereport"></antcall>
                <antcall target="pmd"></antcall>
            </sequential>
        </parallel>
        <delete dir="${tomcat.home}/webapps/${webapp.name}" />
    </target>
</project>