1. 似然函数基本定义
令
似然函数该怎么理解呢:
- 似然函数不是概率密度函数;
- 似然函数既可作为 frequentist 也可作为 Bayesian 分析的重要组件;
- It measures(似然函数是一种度量) the support provided by the data(给定观测数据对
θ 的支持程度) for each possible value of the parameter. If we compare the likelihood function at two parameter points(似然函数是关于θ 的函数) and find thatL(θ1|x)>L(θ2|x) then the sample we actually observed is more likely to have occurred(更可能发生于) ifθ=θ1 than ifθ=θ2 . This can be interpreted asθ1 is a more plausible value forθ thanθ2 .