读写锁(ReadWriteLock),顾名思义,就是在读写某文件时,对该文件上锁。

1. ReentrantReadWriteLock

  • 三部曲:
    • 加锁;
    • 读写操作;
    • 解锁;(为保证解锁操作一定执行,通常将其置于 finally 代码段内)

2. 将读写锁应用于集合类上

使得集合线程安全。一个线程安全的字典(map)如下:

 class RWDictionary {

   private final Map<String, Data> m = new TreeMap<String, Data>();
   private final ReentrantReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

   private final Lock r = rwl.readLock();
   private final Lock w = rwl.writeLock();

    public Data get(String key) {
     r.lock();
     try { return m.get(key); }
     finally { r.unlock(); }
   }

   public String[] allKeys() {
     r.lock();
     try { return m.keySet().toArray(); }
     finally { r.unlock(); }
   }

   public Data put(String key, Data value) {
     w.lock();
     try { return m.put(key, value); }
     finally { w.unlock(); }
   }

   public void clear() {
     w.lock();
     try { m.clear(); }
     finally { w.unlock(); }
   }

 }
posted on 2017-09-12 23:56  未雨愁眸  阅读(532)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报