python3 安装 pillow报错
前言
最近要使用pillow库, 来训练验证码模型, 但是死活都安装不上
环境
docker中安装, python3
尝试安装
pip install pillow
easy_install Pillow
pipenv install pillow
结果死活就是装不上
报错如下:
Collecting pillow Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5b/bb/cdc8086db1f15d0664dd22a62c69613cdc00f1dd430b5b19df1bea83f2a3/Pillow-6.2.1.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: pillow Building wheel for pillow (setup.py) ... error ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-heq42z9x --python-tag cp37: ERROR: running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL running egg_info writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '*.c' warning: no files found matching '*.h' warning: no files found matching '*.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines' no previously-included directories found matching '.travis' writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running build_ext The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html Traceback (most recent call last): File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 888, in <module> zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW), File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup dist.run_commands() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run self.run_command('build') File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run self.build_extensions() File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 687, in build_extensions raise RequiredDependencyException(f) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 903, in <module> raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow Running setup.py clean for pillow Failed to build pillow Installing collected packages: pillow Running setup.py install for pillow ... error ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-3r__g4ou/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: ERROR: running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL running egg_info writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' warning: no files found matching '*.c' warning: no files found matching '*.h' warning: no files found matching '*.sh' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig' warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml' warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml' warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines' no previously-included directories found matching '.travis' writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt' running build_ext The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html Traceback (most recent call last): File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 888, in <module> zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW), File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup dist.run_commands() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands self.run_command(cmd) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run return orig.install.run(self) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run self.run_command('build') File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run self.run_command(cmd_name) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command self.distribution.run_command(command) File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command cmd_obj.run() File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run self.build_extensions() File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 687, in build_extensions raise RequiredDependencyException(f) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 1, in <module> File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 903, in <module> raise RequiredDependencyException(msg) __main__.RequiredDependencyException: The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg, a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source. Please see the install instructions at: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Command "/usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-3r__g4ou/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/
解决中......
在网上苦苦搜寻, 终于在stackoverflow找到了答案, 原来是缺少依赖包
解决方法
在build Dockerfile文件中加入以下内容:
FROM python:alpine RUN apk --update add libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libffi-dev gcc musl-dev libgcc openssl-dev curl RUN apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev RUN pip install Pillow
这样就可以build成功了
可以进入到容器中
直接安装这几个依赖, 然后就直接可以在容器中安装了, 不用在重新build镜像了
apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev
补充
好了, 就可以愉快的使用了, 其他有可能是权限报错, 或者 切换下安装源
