Struts2例子

(1)用MyEclipse建立一个Web Project,项目名称为myStruts2,结构如下图:

(2)导入struts2需要的包,我是把解压后的struts-2.3.16.3\apps\struts2-blank\WEB-INF\lib\下面所有的包都导入;

(3)修改web.xml,设置filter和filter-mapping:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GB2312"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.4" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
    </filter>
    
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

(4)在WebRoot\jsp\下面新建三个jsp文件:

input.jsp,用于输入信息

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<!-- struts2标签库调用声明 -->
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>输入页面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- form标签库定义,以及调用哪个Action声明 -->
    <s:form action="INPUT">
        <table width="60%" height="76" border="0">
                <!-- 各标签定义 -->
                <s:textfield name="name" label="姓名"/>
                <s:textfield name="phone" label="电话"/>
                <s:textfield name="mail" label="邮箱"/>
                <s:submit value="确定" align="center"/>                
        </table>
    </s:form>
</body>
</html>

list.jsp,用于列出输入的信息

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
   <title>输入成功</title>
</head>  
<body>
    <!-- 取得session中用户名值 -->
        姓名:${sessionScope.name}<br>
        电话:${sessionScope.phone}<br>
        邮箱:${sessionScope.mail}
</body>
</html>

error.jsp,用于出错提示:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
   <title>输入失败</title>
</head>  
<body>
        失败,请重新输入!
</body>
</html>

(5)创建struts.xml文件,设置package和Action:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
    <!-- Action所在包定义 -->
    <package name="myStruts2" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 全局导航页面定义 -->
        <global-results>
            <result name="global">/jsp/error.jsp</result>
        </global-results>
    <!-- Action名字,类以及导航页面定义 -->
        <!-- 通过Action类处理才导航的的Action定义 -->
        <action name="INPUT"
            class="myStruts2.InputAction">
            <result name="input">/jsp/input.jsp</result>
            <result name="list">/jsp/list.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/jsp/error.jsp</result>
        </action>
        <!-- 直接导航的的Action定义 -->
        <action name="index" >
            <result >/jsp/input.jsp</result>            
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

(6)创建InputAction类:

package myStruts2;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class InputAction extends ActionSupport {
    // Action类公用私有变量,用来做页面导航标志
    private static String FORWARD = null;
    // 姓名,电话,邮箱
    private String name;
    private String phone;
    private String mail;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String x) {
        this.name = x;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String x) {
        this.phone = x;
    }
    
    public String getMail() {
        return mail;
    }

    public void setMail(String x) {
        this.mail = x;
    }

    public String execute() throws Exception {
        
        // 属性值即JSP页面上输入的值
        name = getName();
        phone = getPhone();
        mail = getMail();

        try {
            // 判断输入值是否是空对象或没有输入
            if (name != null && !name.equals("") 
                    && phone != null && !phone.equals("")
                    && mail != null && !mail.equals("")) 
            {
                ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("name", getName());
                ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("phone", getPhone());
                ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("mail", getMail());
                // 根据标志内容导航到操作成功页面
                FORWARD = "list";
            } else {
                // 根据标志内容导航到操作失败页面
                FORWARD = "error";
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return FORWARD;
        
    }

}

(7)部署到Tomcat后运行,结果如下:

 

posted @ 2014-08-14 17:32  MSTK  阅读(578)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报