Linux安装DevEco Device Tool

1. 安装Python,默认已经安装;

2. 安装VSCode,默认已经安装,如果版本低,可以更新到最新版本;

3. 在https://device.harmonyos.com/cn/develop/ide#download下载DevEco Device Tool 4.0 Release,选择Linux版本,下载devicetool-linux-tool-4.0.0.400.zip,解压缩后是一个sh文件,运行安装;

 

4. 运行VSCode,点左侧的Extensions,可以看到DevEco Device Tool已经安装到Visual Studio Code中了,成为了插件;

点击左侧的三角形,就可以进入DevEco Device Tool界面;

5. 到https://nodejs.org/en下载最新版本,在用户目录下新建一个HarmonyTools文件夹,将下载的node-v20.11.1-linux-x64.tar.xz复制到该文件夹下面,再解压,执行命令gedit ~/.bashrc,在最后一行插入

export NODE_HOME=~/HarmonyTools/node-v20.11.1-linux-x64
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source ~/.bashrc生效,输入

node -v
npm -v

查看是否安装成功;

6. 输入以下命令将npm源配置为国内镜像:

npm config set registry https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/

再输入下面的命令安装HPM:

npm install -g @ohos/hpm-cli@1.4.2

6. 执行下列命令查看是否安装成功:

hpm -V
hpm --version

7. 安装安装jinjia:

pip3 install jinja2

8. 安装scons:

sudo apt-get install scons

查看是否安装成功:

9. 安装pycryptodome:

python3 -m pip install pycryptodome

10. 安装ecdsa:

python3 -m pip install ecdsa

11. 安装安装kconfiglib:

python3 -m pip install kconfiglib

12. 安装setuptools,默认已安装;

13. 安装ohos-build:

python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build

14. 设置环境变量:

python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build

source ~/.bashrc生效;

15. 安装hb:

python3 -m pip install --user ohos-build==0.4.3 

 16. 从https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/gn/1717/linux/gn-linux-x86-1717.tar.gz下载gn到HarmonyTools,解压缩,添加环境变量:

export PATH=~/HarmonyTools/gn-linux-x86-1717:$PATH 

17. 从https://repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/ninja/1.9.0/linux/ninja.1.9.0.tar下载nijiaHarmonyTools,解压缩,添加环境变量:

export PATH=~/HarmonyTools/ninja.1.9.0/ninja:$PATH 

18. 从https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/clang/9.0.0-36191/linux/llvm-linux-9.0.0-36191.tar下载LLVM到HarmonyTools,解压缩,添加环境变量:

export PATH=~/HarmonyTools/llvm/bin:$PATH

19. 从https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//repo.huaweicloud.com/harmonyos/compiler/gcc_riscv32/7.3.0/linux/gcc_riscv32-linux-7.3.0.tar.gz下载gcc_riscv32到HarmonyTools,解压缩,添加环境变量:

export PATH=~/HarmonyTools/gcc_riscv32-linux-7.3.0/gcc_riscv32/bin:$PATH