hibernate HQL

单表查询:

【基本查询】

  String hql = “ from Customer" //Customer也可以写成完整类名,如果一个项目中有两个这样同名的类,要写完整类名

  String hql = "select * from Costomer" //和上面一样

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  Customer customer = query.uniqueResult()//获得一个对象

  List<Customer> list = query.list()//获得一个对象列表

【条件查询】

  String hql = “ from Customer where cust_id = 1"

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql);

  Customer customer = query.uniqueResult()

【条件查询 问号占位符】

  String hql = “ from Customer where cust_id = ?"

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql);

  query.setParameter(0,1l) //占位符是从0开始

  Customer customer = query.uniqueResult()

【条件查询 命名占位符】

  String hql = “ from Customer where cust_id = :cust_id"

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql);

  query.setParameter("cust_id",1l) //不用知道这个占位符是第几个

  Customer customer = query.uniqueResult()

【分页查询】

  String hql = “ from Customer"

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql);

  query.setFirstResult(xx) //xx指的是从第几条开始查

  query.setMaxResult(yy) //yy指的是查多少条

  List<Customer> list = query.list()

【排序查询】

  String hql = " from Customer order by cust_id desc "

【统计查询】

  count:统计条数  sum:求某列所有值相加的和  avg:求某列所有值的平均数 max:求某列最大数 min:求某列最小数

  String hql = "select count(*) from Customer"

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  Number number = (Number) query.uniqueResult()

【投影查询】(查询对象的一个属性值)

  String hql = "select cust_name from Customer"

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  List<String> list = query.list()

【投影查询】(查询对象的多个属性值)

  String hql = "select new Customer(user_id,user_name) from User" 
  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)
  List list = query.list()

  //这个查询的必要条件是User类中必须有且仅有user_id,user_name这两个属性的构造函数

多表查询:不常用

【内连接】

  String hql = " from Customer c inner join c.linkMens "

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  List<Object[]> list = query.list()//返回的是一个集合数组,每个数组中有两个对象

  for(Object[] arr : list){}//返回值如下

  

【迫切内连接】

  String hql = " from Customer c inner join fetch c.linkMens "

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  List<Customer> list = query.list()

   

【左外连接】

  String hql = " from Customer c left join c.linkMens "

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  List<Object[]> list = query.list()//返回的是一个集合数组,每个数组中有两个对象

  for(Object[] arr : list){}//返回值如下

【右外连接】

  String hql = " from Customer c right join c.linkMens "

  Query query = session.createQuery(hql)

  List<Object[]> list = query.list()//返回的是一个集合数组,每个数组中有两个对象

  for(Object[] arr : list){}//返回值如下

posted @ 2017-07-26 17:29  发福大叔  阅读(131)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报