java web高级编程 笔记1

chapter1:了解web应用程序

 web应用程序主要组件:

  1. Servlet
  2. 过滤器
  3. 监听器
  4. JSP

chapter2:各类web容器介绍

chapter3:Servlet介绍

Servlet是一个运行在Web服务器中的Java小程序,Servlet将会接受和响应来自Web客户端的请求,使用HTTP(超文本传输协议)进行通信;

 

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println(getServletName()+"初始化!");
        super.init();
    }
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println(getServletName()+"doGet方法");
        resp.getWriter().println(getServletName()+":Hello,World!");
    }
    private void destroy() {
        System.out.println(getServletName()+"销毁!");
     super.destroy(); } }
 web.xml:
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mryangpo.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/greeting</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
   <servlet>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mryangpo.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/greeting1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> 
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>表示web容器在应用程序启动的时候就加载Servlet(实例化并调用其init()方法);

关闭服务时会调用destroy方法,在doGet会service方法中调用destroy方法,访问一次servlet后仍可以继续访问;

servlet执行过程:初始化一次,进入service方法中获取method类型,根据类型进入doGet或其他方法,服务器关闭,调用destroy方法。

了解doGet,doPost等方法:

  getRequestURL

  getRequestURI

使用初始化参数配置应用程序:

上下文初始化参数:

  <context-param>
      <param-name>settingone</param-name>
      <param-value>one</param-value>
  </context-param>

在Servlet类中获取上下文:

ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();

String param1=servletContext.getInitParameter("settingone")

servlet初始化参数:

   <servlet>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.mryangpo.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>settingtwo</param-name>
        <param-value>two</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>helloServlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/greeting1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping> 
在Servlet类中获取初始化参数:

ServletConfig servletConfig = this.getServletConfig();
String settingtwo=servletConfig.getInitParameter("settingtwo");

chapter4 JSP(JavaServer Pages) 的使用

jsp编译时机:

 

<!-- Html/xml注释 -->

<%-- jsp注释 -->

chapter5 会话的使用

chapter12 Spring Framework

 

posted @ 2018-11-14 14:30  笔记Next  阅读(257)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报