mysql 行转列,对列的分组求和,对行求和

 

CREATE TABLE students(
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  NAME VARCHAR(11)
);

CREATE TABLE courses(
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  NAME VARCHAR(11)
);

 

CREATE TABLE scores(
  sid INT,
  cid INT,
  score INT,
  RIMARY KEY (sid,cid)
);

 3表关联查询:

SELECT st.id,st.name,c.NAME course,sc.score FROM students st
LEFT JOIN scores sc ON st.id=sc.sid
LEFT JOIN courses c ON sc.cid=c.id

将课程分类转为列名,其列值为分数:

SELECT t.id,t.name,
CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END a,
CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END b,
CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END c,
CASE course WHEN '历史' THEN score ELSE 0 END d

FROM

(SELECT st.id,st.name,c.NAME course,sc.score FROM students st
LEFT JOIN scores sc ON st.id=sc.sid
LEFT JOIN courses c ON sc.cid=c.id) t

 

对上表按人员id分组,并将分完组的个列分数相加,组合到一行中,并对行求和:

SELECT t2.id,t2.name,SUM(a) '语文',SUM(b) '数学',SUM(c) '英语',SUM(d) '历史',SUM(a+b+c+d) '总分' FROM
(
  SELECT t.id,t.name,
  CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END a,
  CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END b,
  CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END c,
  CASE course WHEN '历史' THEN score ELSE 0 END d

  FROM

    (SELECT st.id,st.name,c.NAME course,sc.score FROM students st
    LEFT JOIN scores sc ON st.id=sc.sid
    LEFT JOIN courses c ON sc.cid=c.id) t


) t2
GROUP BY t2.id;

 

 

posted @ 2019-04-30 22:51  笔记Next  阅读(5001)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报