POJ3422 Kaka's Matrix Travels
嘟嘟嘟
费用流经典题。
大体的建图大家应该都会,就是每一个点向他的下面和右面点连边。但是没有解决把点权转化为边权的问题。
但是这么建图的话不能确定这个点的权应该给那一条边,因此有一个很经典同时也非常使实用的方法:拆点!这样的话点权就是\(v -> v'\)的边权了。
对于题中的要求,简单来说就是只有第一次经过这条边能加分,因此\(v -> v'\)之间连两条边,分别是一条容量为\(1\),费用为\(a_{i, j}\)的边和一条容量为\(INF\),费用为\(0\)的边。
然后其余的边都是容量为\(INF\),费用为\(0\)的边。
然后我们要跑的是最大费用最大流。把\(spfa\)中的增广条件的小于号改成大于号即可。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define enter puts("")
#define space putchar(' ')
#define Mem(a, x) memset(a, x, sizeof(a))
#define rg register
typedef long long ll;
typedef double db;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const db eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 5e3 + 5;
const int maxe = 2e4 + 5;
inline ll read()
{
ll ans = 0;
char ch = getchar(), last = ' ';
while(!isdigit(ch)) last = ch, ch = getchar();
while(isdigit(ch)) ans = (ans << 1) + (ans << 3) + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
if(last == '-') ans = -ans;
return ans;
}
inline void write(ll x)
{
if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
if(x >= 10) write(x / 10);
putchar(x % 10 + '0');
}
int n, k, s, t, a[55][55], sum = 0;
struct Edge
{
int nxt, from, to, cap, c;
}e[maxe];
int head[maxn], ecnt = -1;
void addEdge(int x, int y, int w, int c)
{
e[++ecnt] = (Edge){head[x], x, y, w, c};
head[x] = ecnt;
e[++ecnt] = (Edge){head[y], y, x, 0, -c};
head[y] = ecnt;
}
bool in[maxn];
int dis[maxn], pre[maxn], flow[maxn];
bool spfa()
{
Mem(dis, -1); Mem(in, 0);
queue<int> q; q.push(s);
in[s] = 1; dis[s] = 0; flow[s] = INF;
while(!q.empty())
{
int now = q.front(); q.pop(); in[now] = 0;
for(int i = head[now], v; i != -1; i = e[i].nxt)
{
v = e[i].to;
if(e[i].cap && dis[now] + e[i].c > dis[v])
{
dis[v] = dis[now] + e[i].c;
pre[v] = i;
flow[v] = min(flow[now], e[i].cap);
if(!in[v]) in[v] = 1, q.push(v);
}
}
}
return dis[t] != -1;
}
int maxCost = 0;
void update()
{
int x = t;
while(x != s)
{
int i = pre[x];
e[i].cap -= flow[t];
e[i ^ 1].cap += flow[t];
x = e[i].from;
}
maxCost += flow[t] * dis[t];
}
void MCMF()
{
while(spfa()) update();
}
int num(int x, int y)
{
return (x - 1) * n + y;
}
int main()
{
Mem(head, -1);
n = read(); k = read(); s = 0; t = ((n * n) << 1) + 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) a[i][j] = read();
addEdge(s, 1, k, 0); addEdge(t - 1, t, k, 0);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
{
int u = num(i, j), v = num(i, j) + n * n;
addEdge(u, v, 1, a[i][j]); addEdge(u, v, INF, 0);
if(i + 1 <= n) addEdge(v, num(i + 1, j), INF, 0);
if(j + 1 <= n) addEdge(v, num(i, j + 1), INF, 0);
}
MCMF();
write(maxCost), enter;
return 0;
}