C#实现动态生成Word

1. 一个控制台例子，实现动态生成Word。

首先，添加引用：COM->Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library。

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

namespace TestWord

{

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            string message = CreateWordFile();

            Console.WriteLine(message);

            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 创建Word文件

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

         public static string CreateWordFile()

        {

            string message = "";

            try

            {

                Object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

                string name = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + ".doc";

                object filename = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, name);  //文件保存路径

                //创建Word文档

                Application WordApp = new ApplicationClass();

                Document WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                //添加页眉

                WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = WdViewType.wdOutlineView;

                WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;

                WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter("[页眉内容]");

                WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;//设置右对齐

                WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//跳出页眉设置

                WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 15f;//设置文档的行间距

                //移动焦点并换行

                object count = 14;

                object WdLine = WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行;

                WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine, ref count, ref Nothing);//移动焦点

                WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//插入段落

                //文档中创建表格

                Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, 12, 3, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                //设置表格样式

                newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinLargeGap;

                newTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle = WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;

                newTable.Columns[1].Width = 100f;

                newTable.Columns[2].Width = 220f;

                newTable.Columns[3].Width = 105f;

                //填充表格内容

                newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "产品详细信息表";

                newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体

                //合并单元格

                newTable.Cell(1, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 3));

                WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;//垂直居中

                WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//水平居中

                //填充表格内容

                newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "产品基本信息";

                newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Font.Color = WdColor.wdColorDarkBlue;//设置单元格内字体颜色

                //合并单元格

                newTable.Cell(2, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(2, 3));

                WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;

                //填充表格内容

                newTable.Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "品牌名称：";

                newTable.Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = "HTC";

                //纵向合并单元格

                newTable.Cell(3, 3).Select();//选中一行

                object moveUnit = WdUnits.wdLine;

                object moveCount = 5;

                object moveExtend = WdMovementType.wdExtend;

                WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref moveUnit, ref moveCount, ref moveExtend);

                WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge();

                //插入图片

                string FileName = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "test.gif");//图片所在路径

                object LinkToFile = false;

                object SaveWithDocument = true;

                object Anchor = WordDoc.Application.Selection.Range;

                WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor);

                WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = 100f;//图片宽度

                WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = 100f;//图片高度

                //将图片设置为四周环绕型

                Shape s = WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].ConvertToShape();

                s.WrapFormat.Type = WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;

                newTable.Cell(12, 1).Range.Text = "产品特殊属性";

                newTable.Cell(12, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(12, 3));

                //在表格中增加行

                WordDoc.Content.Tables[1].Rows.Add(ref Nothing);

                WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "文档创建时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString();//“落款”

                WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;

                //文件保存

                WordDoc.SaveAs(ref filename, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                WordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                WordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                message = name + "文档生成成功！";

            }

            catch

            {

                message = "文件导出异常！";

            }

            return message;

        }

    }

}

 

2. 操作Word对象汇总

创建新Word

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

 

打开文档:

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

object fileName = @"E:\CCCXCXX\TestDoc.doc";

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Open(ref fileName,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

 

导入模板

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

object fileName = @"E:\XXXCCX\Test.doc";

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref fileName, ref oMissing,

                ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

 

添加新表

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

 

表插入行

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];

object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];

newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

 

单元格合并

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];

object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];

newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);

cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

 

单元格分离

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

object start = 0;

object end = 0;

Word.Range tableLocation = oDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);

oDoc.Tables.Add(tableLocation, 3, 4, ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

Word.Table newTable = oDoc.Tables[1];

object beforeRow = newTable.Rows[1];

newTable.Rows.Add(ref beforeRow);

Word.Cell cell = newTable.Cell(1, 1);

cell.Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 2));

object Rownum = 2;

object Columnnum = 2;

cell.Split(ref Rownum, ref  Columnnum);

 

通过段落控制插入

 

view sourceprint?

object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc"; 

//Start Word and create a new document.

Word._Application oWord;

Word._Document oDoc;

oWord = new Word.Application();

oWord.Visible = true;

oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing,

    ref oMissing, ref oMissing);

//Insert a paragraph at the beginning of the document.

Word.Paragraph oPara1;

oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing);

oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1";

oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1;

oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;    //24 pt spacing after paragraph.

oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();

 

 转自：

http://www.soaspx.com/dotnet/csharp/csharp_20110707_7822.html