How to Write a Spelling Corrector用java 写拼写检查器 Java实现 以备查验

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

class Spelling {

private final HashMap<String, Integer> nWords = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

public Spelling(String file) throws IOException {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\w+");
for(String temp = ""; temp != null; temp = in.readLine()){
Matcher m = p.matcher(temp.toLowerCase());
while(m.find())
nWords.put((temp = m.group()), nWords.containsKey(temp) ? nWords.get(temp) + 1 : 1);
}
in.close();
// System.out.println(nWords.size());
}

private final ArrayList<String> edits(String word) {
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
for(int i=0; i < word.length(); ++i) result.add(word.substring(0, i) + word.substring(i+1));
for(int i=0; i < word.length()-1; ++i) result.add(word.substring(0, i) + word.substring(i+1, i+2) + word.substring(i, i+1) + word.substring(i+2));
for(int i=0; i < word.length(); ++i) for(char c='a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) result.add(word.substring(0, i) + String.valueOf(c) + word.substring(i+1));
for(int i=0; i <= word.length(); ++i) for(char c='a'; c <= 'z'; ++c) result.add(word.substring(0, i) + String.valueOf(c) + word.substring(i));
return result;
}

public final String correct(String word) {
//如果词袋子里面含有这个词直接返回
if(nWords.containsKey(word)) return word;
//没有这个词的话，那就认为这个词拼写错误 找到所有的可能的基于这个词的可能词汇
ArrayList<String> list = edits(word);
HashMap<Integer, String> candidates = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
//在猜想的词汇表中如果与字典中的词重合，那就放进候选列表里面
for(String s : list) if(nWords.containsKey(s)) candidates.put(nWords.get(s),s);
//如果在候选列表里面有候选
if(candidates.size() > 0) return candidates.get(Collections.max(candidates.keySet()));
//没有候选的时候怎么办？
for(String s : list)
for(String w : edits(s))
//进行第二次匹配，拿出猜想的可能词汇，再进行一次猜想， 再不行的话，直接返回原来的word
if(nWords.containsKey(w))
candidates.put(nWords.get(w),w);
return candidates.size() > 0 ? candidates.get(Collections.max(candidates.keySet())) : word;
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
if(args.length > 0) System.out.println((new Spelling("big.txt")).correct(args[0]));
}

}

 

 

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