MD5加密算法工具类
很多公司使用MD5存放用户密码,但是当摘要过的MD5值泄漏出去后还是有很大可能通过别的方法获得原文。\
通过以下网站很容易获得原文
http://www.cmd5.com/
http://pmd5.com/
package com.bootdo.common.demo; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.Random; import org.apache.shiro.codec.Hex; public class MD5Util { /** * 普通MD5加密<br> * * @param input * @return */ public static String MD5(String input) { MessageDigest md5 = null; try { md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { return "check jdk"; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return ""; } char[] charArray = input.toCharArray(); byte[] byteArray = new byte[charArray.length]; for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++) byteArray[i] = (byte) charArray[i]; byte[] md5Bytes = md5.digest(byteArray); StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) { int val = ((int) md5Bytes[i]) & 0xff; if (val < 16) hexValue.append("0"); hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return hexValue.toString(); } /** * 加盐MD5加密<br> * * @param password * @return */ public static String generate(String password) { Random r = new Random(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16); sb.append(r.nextInt(99999999)).append(r.nextInt(99999999)); int len = sb.length(); if (len < 16) { for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) { sb.append("0"); } } String salt = sb.toString(); password = md5Hex(password + salt); char[] cs = new char[48]; for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) { cs[i] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2); char c = salt.charAt(i / 3); cs[i + 1] = c; cs[i + 2] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2 + 1); } return new String(cs); } /** * 校验加盐后是否和原文一致<br> * * @param password * @param md5 * @return */ public static boolean verify(String password, String md5) { char[] cs1 = new char[32]; char[] cs2 = new char[16]; for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) { cs1[i / 3 * 2] = md5.charAt(i); cs1[i / 3 * 2 + 1] = md5.charAt(i + 2); cs2[i / 3] = md5.charAt(i + 1); } String salt = new String(cs2); return md5Hex(password + salt).equals(new String(cs1)); } /** * 获取十六进制字符串形式的MD5摘要 */ private static String md5Hex(String src) { try { MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); byte[] bs = md5.digest(src.getBytes()); return new String(new Hex().encode(bs)); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public static void main(String[] args) { // 原文 String plaintext = "DingSai"; // plaintext = "123456"; System.out.println("原始:" + plaintext); System.out.println("普通MD5后:" + MD5Util.MD5(plaintext)); // 获取加盐后的MD5值 String ciphertext = MD5Util.generate(plaintext); System.out.println("加盐后MD5:" + ciphertext); System.out.println("是否是同一字符串:" + MD5Util.verify(plaintext, ciphertext)); /** * 其中某次DingSai字符串的MD5值 */ String[] tempSalt = { "c4d980d6905a646d27c0c437b1f046d4207aa2396df6af86", "66db82d9da2e35c95416471a147d12e46925d38e1185c043", "61a718e4c15d914504a41d95230087a51816632183732b5a" }; for (String temp : tempSalt) { System.out.println("是否是同一字符串:" + MD5Util.verify(plaintext, temp)); } } }
运行结果: