打造jQuery的高性能TreeView
UPDATE:回答网友提出的设置节点的自定义图片的问题,同时欢迎大家提问,我尽量在第一时间回复,详见最后 2009-11-03
项目中经常会遇到树形数据的展现,包括导航,选择等功能,所以树控件在大多项目中都是必须的。那一个实用的树应该具备什么功能呢?
根据我的项目实践情况,主要是几个关键点:
1:支持静态的树,即一次性将全部数据加载到客户端。
2:异步树,即一次只加载一级或若干级节点,子节点可以异步加载数据。
3:Checkbox树(可能是静态树也可能是异步树),用于选择(如选择组织机构,选择数据字典项)等,最好是能够支持节点级联(这个是难点)
4:能够承载大数据量,并性能表现优异
5:能够在主流浏览器中运行良好
那我要打造的TreeView就是为了实现这个5个主要指标的。
先来看下效果图
上图是中国行政区域的数据树,总共得节点是3500+。
那么我们要开工了;
1:第一个确定的节点Dom结构(即用什么样的HTML来构建节点)
- 比较土的是table套table的(样式上好控制,但是大数据量,和层次较深的树,这种结构肯定顶不住的)
- 还有一种是比较新鲜的UL套LI的方式,这是现下很多书采取的方式如Jquery.treeview就是采用的这种格式,好处比较明显就是结构简洁明了,
而且在不支持Js的浏览器上,同样也能呈现出树的形状(这种情况其实咱可以忽略),但是Jquery.treeview的节点在IE下,特别是IE6下无法被内部元素撑开,(IE7,8当达到一定深度时无法撑开),请奇怪的现象(我猜测是因为使用padding来做缩进,margin-left:负值来控制图标位置有关,但是修改起来难度也较大),在这种情况下书会变形(Jquery.treeview)就有这种问题,只能通过设置节点的width来解决。
JQuery.treeview的节点结构
Jquery.TreeView IE6 下 展开第三级即出现错位
而我采用的也是第二种方式,但是缩进采用了填空的方式,即缩进的位置用空白的图片填充来避免Jquery.treeview的问题
我的树节点结构
确定了节点的HTML我们就可以来写CSS了。有了效果图,有个节点结构接着就编写CSS了
下面是CSS的完整代码
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.ie .bbit-tree .bbit-tree-bwrap{ } .bbit-tree ul,.bbit-tree li { list-style-type : none ; margin : 0px ; padding : 0px ; } .bbit-tree-body { font-size : 12px ; } .bbit-tree- icon , .bbit-tree-ec- icon , .bbit-tree-node-cb,.bbit-tree-elbow-line, .bbit-tree-elbow, .bbit-tree-elbow-end, .bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ border : 0 none ; height : 18px ; margin : 0 ; padding : 0 ; vertical-align : top ; width : 16px ; background-repeat : no-repeat ; } .bbit-tree-node-cb { height : 16px ; } .bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node- icon , .bbit-tree-node- expanded .bbit-tree-node- icon , .bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node- icon { border : 0 none ; height : 18px ; margin : 0 ; padding : 0 ; vertical-align : top ; width : 16px ; background-position : center ; background-repeat : no-repeat ; } .ie .bbit-tree-node-indent img, .ie .bbit-tree-node- icon , .ie .bbit-tree-ec- icon { vertical-align : middle !important ; } .bbit-tree-noicon .bbit-tree-node- icon { width : 0 ; height : 0 ; } /* No line styles 没有线的样式 */ .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{ background : transparent ; } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{ background : transparent ; } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{ background : transparent ; } /* Arrows Vista系统树的样式只有箭头*/ .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow{ background : transparent ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background : transparent no-repeat 0 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background : transparent no-repeat -16px 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end{ background : transparent ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background : transparent no-repeat 0 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background : transparent no-repeat -16px 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-line{ background : transparent ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-position : -32px 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-position : -48px 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-position : -32px 0 ; } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-position : -48px 0 ; } .bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ cursor : pointer ; } .ie ul.bbit-tree-node-ct{ font-size : 0 ; line-height : 0 ; zoom: 1 ; } .bbit-tree-node{ white-space : nowrap ; } .bbit-tree-node-el { line-height : 18px ; cursor : default ; /* cursor:pointer;*/ } .bbit-tree-node a{ text-decoration : none ; -khtml-user-select: none ; -moz-user-select: none ; -webkit-user-select:ignore; -kthml-user-focus: normal ; -moz-user-focus: normal ; -moz- outline : 0 none ; outline : 0 none ; } .bbit-tree-node a span{ text-decoration : none ; padding : 1px 3px 1px 2px ; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled .bbit-tree-node- icon { -moz-opacity: 0.5 ; opacity:. 5 ; filter: alpha(opacity= 50 ); } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline- icon { background : transparent ; } .bbit-tree-node a:hover{ text-decoration : none ; } /* Fix for ie rootVisible:false issue,修正一个IEdebug */ .bbit-tree-root { zoom: 1 ; } /***********这里是图标了,可以在这里替换哦*****************/ .bbit-tree-node- expanded .bbit-tree-node- icon { background-image : url (images/tree/folder-open.gif); } .bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node- icon { background-image : url (images/tree/leaf.gif); } .bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node- icon { background-image : url (images/tree/folder.gif); } .bbit-tree-node-loading .bbit-tree-node- icon { background-image : url (images/tree/loading.gif) !important ; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline- icon { background-image : none ; } .bbit-tree-node-loading a span{ font-style : italic ; color : #444444 ; } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-plus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-minus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-end.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-end-plus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-end-minus.gif); } .bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-line.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-plus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-minus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-end-plus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-image : url (images/tree/elbow-end-minus-nl.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{ background-image : url (images/tree/arrows.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{ background-image : url (images/tree/arrows.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{ background-image : url (images/tree/arrows.gif); } .bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{ background-image : url (images/tree/arrows.gif); } /*TreeNode 选中的Disabled的一些颜色,字体样式*/ .bbit-tree-node{ color : #000 ; font : normal 11px arial , tahoma , helvetica , sans-serif ; } .bbit-tree-node a{ color : #000 ; } .bbit-tree-node a span{ color : #000 ; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled a span{ color : gray !important ; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-over { background-color : #eee ; } .bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-selected { background-color : #d9e8fb ; } |
上面了树的基本样式外,定义了一个有+号带line的样式和+号不带line的样式
css中所用到的所有图片
2:确定数据结构
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var menudata = [{ id: "0.1" , //唯一的ID即可 text: "Beyondbit UI Demo" , hasChildren: true , isexpand: true , complete: true , ChildNodes: [{ id: "0.1.1" , text: "日期选择" , hasChildren: true , isexpand: false , complete: true , ChildNodes: [{ id: "0.1.1.1" , text: "控件演示" , value: "Testpages/datepickerDemo.htm" , hasChildren: false , isexpand: false , complete: true , ChildNodes: null }, ... ] |
这样的结构有个好处就数据本身是带层次的,非常利于遍历,在后面的级联关联中会看到
3: 面子做好了那就开始做里子了,编写脚本(Javascript)
我是JQuery得拥护者,所以自然js的框架自然是采用Jquery了
先上个完整代码,再逐一分析
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/**************************************** author:xuanye.wan@gmail.com page:http://xuanye.cnblogs.com/ ***************************************/ ( function ($) { $.fn.swapClass = function (c1, c2) { return this .removeClass(c1).addClass(c2); } $.fn.switchClass = function (c1, c2) { if ( this .hasClass(c1)) { return this .swapClass(c1, c2); } else { return this .swapClass(c2, c1); } } $.fn.treeview = function (settings) { var dfop = { method: "POST" , datatype: "json" , url: false , cbiconpath: "/images/icons/" , icons: [ "checkbox_0.gif" , "checkbox_1.gif" , "checkbox_2.gif" ], showcheck: false , //是否显示选择 oncheckboxclick: false , //当checkstate状态变化时所触发的事件,但是不会触发因级联选择而引起的变化 onnodeclick: false , cascadecheck: true , data: null , clicktoggle: true , //点击节点展开和收缩子节点 theme: "bbit-tree-arrows" //bbit-tree-lines ,bbit-tree-no-lines,bbit-tree-arrows } $.extend(dfop, settings); var treenodes = dfop.data; var me = $( this ); var id = me.attr( "id" ); if (id == null || id == "" ) { id = "bbtree" + new Date().getTime(); me.attr( "id" , id); } var html = []; buildtree(dfop.data, html); me.addClass( "bbit-tree" ).html(html.join( "" )); InitEvent(me); html = null ; //预加载图片 if (dfop.showcheck) { for ( var i = 0; i < 3; i++) { var im = new Image(16,16); im.src = dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[i]; } } //region function buildtree(data, ht) { ht.push( "<div class='bbit-tree-bwrap'>" ); // Wrap ; ht.push( "<div class='bbit-tree-body'>" ); // body ; ht.push( "<ul class='bbit-tree-root " , dfop.theme, "'>" ); //root var l = data.length; for ( var i = 0; i < l; i++) { buildnode(data[i], ht, 0, i, i == l - 1); } ht.push( "</ul>" ); // root and; ht.push( "</div>" ); // body end; ht.push( "</div>" ); // Wrap end; } //endregion function buildnode(nd, ht, deep, path, isend) { ht.push( "<li class='bbit-tree-node'>" ); ht.push( "<div id='" , id, "_" , nd.id, "' tpath='" , path, "' unselectable='on'" ); var cs = []; cs.push( "bbit-tree-node-el" ); if (nd.hasChildren) { cs.push(nd.isexpand ? "bbit-tree-node-expanded" : "bbit-tree-node-collapsed" ); } else { cs.push( "bbit-tree-node-leaf" ); } if (nd.classes) { cs.push(nd.classes); } ht.push( " class='" , cs.join( " " ), "'>" ); //span indent ht.push( "<span class='bbit-tree-node-indent'>" ); if (deep == 1) { ht.push( "<img class='bbit-tree-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>" ); } else if (deep > 1) { ht.push( "<img class='bbit-tree-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>" ); for ( var j = 1; j < deep; j++) { ht.push( "<img class='bbit-tree-elbow-line' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>" ); } } ht.push( "</span>" ); //img cs.length = 0; if (nd.hasChildren) { if (nd.isexpand) { cs.push(isend ? "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" : "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" ); } else { cs.push(isend ? "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" : "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" ); } } else { cs.push(isend ? "bbit-tree-elbow-end" : "bbit-tree-elbow" ); } ht.push( "<img class='bbit-tree-ec-icon " , cs.join( " " ), "' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>" ); ht.push( "<img class='bbit-tree-node-icon' src='../Themes/Shared/images/s.gif'/>" ); //checkbox if (dfop.showcheck && nd.showcheck) { if (nd.checkstate == null || nd.checkstate == undefined) { nd.checkstate = 0; } ht.push( "<img id='" , id, "_" , nd.id, "_cb' class='bbit-tree-node-cb' src='" , dfop.cbiconpath, dfop.icons[nd.checkstate], "'/>" ); } //a ht.push( "<a hideFocus class='bbit-tree-node-anchor' tabIndex=1 href='javascript:void(0);'>" ); ht.push( "<span unselectable='on'>" , nd.text, "</span>" ); ht.push( "</a>" ); ht.push( "</div>" ); //Child if (nd.hasChildren) { if (nd.isexpand) { ht.push( "<ul class='bbit-tree-node-ct' style='z-index: 0; position: static; visibility: visible; top: auto; left: auto;'>" ); if (nd.ChildNodes) { var l = nd.ChildNodes.length; for ( var k = 0; k < l; k++) { nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd; buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path + "." + k, k == l - 1); } } ht.push( "</ul>" ); } else { ht.push( "<ul style='display:none;'></ul>" ); } } ht.push( "</li>" ); nd.render = true ; } function getItem(path) { var ap = path.split( "." ); var t = treenodes; for ( var i = 0; i < ap.length; i++) { if (i == 0) { t = t[ap[i]]; } else { t = t.ChildNodes[ap[i]]; } } return t; } function check(item, state, type) { var pstate = item.checkstate; if (type == 1) { item.checkstate = state; } else { // 上溯 var cs = item.ChildNodes; var l = cs.length; var ch = true ; for ( var i = 0; i < l; i++) { if ((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) { ch = false ; break ; } } if (ch) { item.checkstate = state; } else { item.checkstate = 2; } } //change show if (item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) { var et = $( "#" + id + "_" + item.id + "_cb" ); if (et.length == 1) { et.attr( "src" , dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]); } } } //遍历子节点 function cascade(fn, item, args) { if (fn(item, args, 1) != false ) { if (item.ChildNodes != null && item.ChildNodes.length > 0) { var cs = item.ChildNodes; for ( var i = 0, len = cs.length; i < len; i++) { cascade(fn, cs[i], args); } } } } //冒泡的祖先 function bubble(fn, item, args) { var p = item.parent; while (p) { if (fn(p, args, 0) === false ) { break ; } p = p.parent; } } function nodeclick(e) { var path = $( this ).attr( "tpath" ); var et = e.target || e.srcElement; var item = getItem(path); //debugger; if (et.tagName == "IMG" ) { // +号需要展开 if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" ) || $(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" )) { var ul = $( this ).next(); //"bbit-tree-node-ct" if (ul.hasClass( "bbit-tree-node-ct" )) { ul.show(); } else { var deep = path.split( "." ).length; if (item.complete) { item.ChildNodes != null && asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item); } else { $( this ).addClass( "bbit-tree-node-loading" ); asnyloadc(ul, item, function (data) { item.complete = true ; item.ChildNodes = data; asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item); }); } } if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" )) { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" ); } else { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" ); } $( this ).swapClass( "bbit-tree-node-collapsed" , "bbit-tree-node-expanded" ); } else if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" ) || $(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" )) { //- 号需要收缩 $( this ).next().hide(); if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" )) { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" ); } else { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" ); } $( this ).swapClass( "bbit-tree-node-expanded" , "bbit-tree-node-collapsed" ); } else if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-node-cb" )) // 点击了Checkbox { var s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0; var r = true ; if (dfop.oncheckboxclick) { r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s); } if (r != false ) { if (dfop.cascadecheck) { //遍历 cascade(check, item, s); //上溯 bubble(check, item, s); } else { check(item, s, 1); } } } } else { if (dfop.citem) { $( "#" + id + "_" + dfop.citem.id).removeClass( "bbit-tree-selected" ); } dfop.citem = item; $( this ).addClass( "bbit-tree-selected" ); if (dfop.onnodeclick) { dfop.onnodeclick.call( this , item); } } } function asnybuild(nodes, deep, path, ul, pnode) { var l = nodes.length; if (l > 0) { var ht = []; for ( var i = 0; i < l; i++) { nodes[i].parent = pnode; buildnode(nodes[i], ht, deep, path + "." + i, i == l - 1); } ul.html(ht.join( "" )); ht = null ; InitEvent(ul); } ul.addClass( "bbit-tree-node-ct" ).css({ "z-index" : 0, position: "static" , visibility: "visible" , top: "auto" , left: "auto" , display: "" }); ul.prev().removeClass( "bbit-tree-node-loading" ); } function asnyloadc(pul, pnode, callback) { if (dfop.url) { var param = builparam(pnode); $.ajax({ type: dfop.method, url: dfop.url, data: param, dataType: dfop.datatype, success: callback, error: function (e) { alert( "error occur!" ); } }); } } function builparam(node) { var p = [{ name: "id" , value: encodeURIComponent(node.id) } , { name: "text" , value: encodeURIComponent(node.text) } , { name: "value" , value: encodeURIComponent(node.value) } , { name: "checkstate" , value: node.checkstate}]; return p; } function InitEvent(parent) { var nodes = $( "li.bbit-tree-node>div" , parent); nodes.each( function (e) { $( this ).hover( function () { $( this ).addClass( "bbit-tree-node-over" ); }, function () { $( this ).removeClass( "bbit-tree-node-over" ); }) .click(nodeclick) .find( "img.bbit-tree-ec-icon" ).each( function (e) { if (!$( this ).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow" )) { $( this ).hover( function () { $( this ).parent().addClass( "bbit-tree-ec-over" ); }, function () { $( this ).parent().removeClass( "bbit-tree-ec-over" ); }); } }); }); } function getck(items, c, fn) { for ( var i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; i++) { items[i].checkstate == 1 && c.push(fn(items[i])); if (items[i].ChildNodes != null && items[i].ChildNodes.length > 0) { getck(items[i].ChildNodes, c, fn); } } } me[0].t = { getSelectedNodes: function () { var s = []; getck(treenodes, s, function (item) { return item }); return s; }, getSelectedValues: function () { var s = []; getck(treenodes, s, function (item) { return item.value }); return s; }, getCurrentItem: function () { return dfop.citem; } }; return me; } //获取所有选中的节点的Value数组 $.fn.getTSVs = function () { if ( this [0].t) { return this [0].t.getSelectedValues(); } return null ; } //获取所有选中的节点的Item数组 $.fn.getTSNs = function () { if ( this [0].t) { return this [0].t.getSelectedNodes(); } return null ; } $.fn.getTCT = function () { if ( this [0].t) { return this [0].t.getCurrentItem(); } return null ; } })(jQuery); |
第一步:自然是所有Jquery的控件的第一步都是搭这个架子,兼容JQuery和$避免闭包,避免和其他类库冲突,接受一个参数(是个对象)
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;( function ($) { //也可以使用$.fn.extend(treeview:function(setting){}) $.fn.treeview = function (settings) { } })(jQuery); |
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var dfop ={ method: "POST" , //默认采用POST提交数据 datatype: "json" , //数据类型是json url: false , //异步请求的url cbiconpath: "/images/icons/" , //checkbox icon的目录位置 icons: [ "checkbox_0.gif" , "checkbox_1.gif" , "checkbox_2.gif" ], //checkbxo三态的图片 showcheck: false , //是否显示checkbox oncheckboxclick: false , //点击checkbox时触发的事件 onnodeclick: false , //点击node触发的时间 cascadecheck: true , //是否启用级联 data: null , //初始化数据 theme: "bbit-tree-arrows" //三种风格备选bbit-tree-lines ,bbit-tree-no-lines,bbit-tree-arrows } //用传进来的参数覆盖默认,没传则保留 $.extend(dfop, settings); |
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var treenodes = dfop.data; //内部的数据,其实直接用 dfop.data也可以 var me = $( this ); var id = me.attr( "id" ); if (id == null || id == "" ) { id = "bbtree" + new Date().getTime(); me.attr( "id" , id); } //全局唯一的ID var html = []; buildtree(dfop.data, html); //生成展开节点的HTML,push到数组中 me.addClass( "bbit-tree" ).html(html.join( "" )); InitEvent(me); //初始化事件 html = null ; |
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if (nd.hasChildren) { //存在子节点 if (nd.isexpand) { //同时节点已经展开则输出子节点 ht.push( "<ul class='bbit-tree-node-ct' style='z-index: 0; position: static; visibility: visible; top: auto; left: auto;'>" ); if (nd.ChildNodes) { var l = nd.ChildNodes.length; for ( var k = 0; k < l; k++) { //递归调用并生产节点的路径 nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd; buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path + "." + k, k == l - 1); } } ht.push( "</ul>" ); } else { //否则是待输出状态 ht.push( "<ul style='display:none;'></ul>" ); } } |
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function InitEvent(parent) { var nodes = $( "li.bbit-tree-node>div" , parent); nodes.each( function (e) { $( this ).hover( function () { $( this ).addClass( "bbit-tree-node-over" ); //鼠标浮动节点的样式变化 }, function () { $( this ).removeClass( "bbit-tree-node-over" ); }) .click(nodeclick) //node的onclick事件,这个是重点哦 .find( "img.bbit-tree-ec-icon" ).each( function (e) { //arrow的hover事件,为了实现vista那个风格的 if (!$( this ).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow" )) { $( this ).hover( function () { $( this ).parent().addClass( "bbit-tree-ec-over" ); }, function () { $( this ).parent().removeClass( "bbit-tree-ec-over" ); }); } }); }); } |
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function nodeclick(e) { var path = $( this ).attr( "tpath" ); //获取节点路径 var et = e.target || e.srcElement; //获取事件源 var item = getItem(path); //根据path获取节点的数据 //debugger; if (et.tagName == "IMG" ) { // +号需要展开,处理加减号 if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" ) || $(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" )) { var ul = $( this ).next(); //"bbit-tree-node-ct" if (ul.hasClass( "bbit-tree-node-ct" )) { ul.show(); } else { var deep = path.split( "." ).length; if (item.complete) { item.ChildNodes != null && asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item); } else { $( this ).addClass( "bbit-tree-node-loading" ); asnyloadc(ul, item, function (data) { item.complete = true ; item.ChildNodes = data; asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item); }); } } if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" )) { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" ); } else { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" ); } $( this ).swapClass( "bbit-tree-node-collapsed" , "bbit-tree-node-expanded" ); } else if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" ) || $(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" )) { //- 号需要收缩 $( this ).next().hide(); if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" )) { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-minus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-plus" ); } else { $(et).swapClass( "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus" , "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus" ); } $( this ).swapClass( "bbit-tree-node-expanded" , "bbit-tree-node-collapsed" ); } else if ($(et).hasClass( "bbit-tree-node-cb" )) // 点击了Checkbox { var s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0; var r = true ; if (dfop.oncheckboxclick) { //触发配置的函数 r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s); } if (r != false ) { //如果返回值不为false,即checkbxo变化有效 if (dfop.cascadecheck) { //允许触发级联 //遍历 cascade(check, item, s); //则向下关联 //上溯 bubble(check, item, s); //向上关联 } else { check(item, s, 1); //否则只管自己 } } } } else { //点击到了其他地方 if (dfop.citem) { //上一个当前节点 $( "#" + id + "_" + dfop.citem.id).removeClass( "bbit-tree-selected" ); } dfop.citem = item; //这次的当前节点 $( this ).addClass( "bbit-tree-selected" ); if (dfop.onnodeclick) { dfop.onnodeclick.call( this , item); } } } |
展开节点,异步请求的部分代码应该不是很复杂就不细诉了,关键来讲一下级联
级联有两个问题要处理,第一个是遍历子节点,第二个是上溯到祖节点,因为我们的数据结构这两个操作都显得非常简单
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//遍历子节点 function cascade(fn, item, args) { if (fn(item, args, 1) != false ) { if (item.ChildNodes != null && item.ChildNodes.length > 0) { var cs = item.ChildNodes; for ( var i = 0, len = cs.length; i < len; i++) { cascade(fn, cs[i], args); } } } } //冒泡的祖先 function bubble(fn, item, args) { var p = item.parent; while (p) { if (fn(p, args, 0) === false ) { break ; } p = p.parent; } } |
找到节点的同时都会触发check这个回调函数,来判断当前节点的状态,详细请看下面代码中的注释部分应该是比较清晰,描写了这个过程
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function check(item, state, type) { var pstate = item.checkstate; //当前状态 if (type == 1) { item.checkstate = state; //如果是遍历子节点,父是什么子就是什么 } else { // 上溯 ,这个就复杂一些了 var cs = item.ChildNodes; //获取当前节点的所有子节点 var l = cs.length; var ch = true ; //是否不是中间状态 半选 for ( var i = 0; i < l; i++) { if ((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) { ch = false ; break ; //他的子节点只要有一个没选中,那么他就是半选 } } if (ch) { item.checkstate = state; //不是半选,则子节点是什么他就是什么 } else { item.checkstate = 2; //半选 } } //change show 如果节点已输出,而其前后状态不一样,则变化checkbxo的显示 if (item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) { var et = $( "#" + id + "_" + item.id + "_cb" ); if (et.length == 1) { et.attr( "src" , dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]); } } } |
至此我们树的主体功能已经完全实现了。其他就是公开一些方法等,大家可详见代码,示例中公开了两个一个当前选中的所有节点,另外一个当前的节点。
大家可以通过以下网址查看文中的示例,selected拼错了,大家海涵! windows azure部署还是麻烦懒得修改了3500+节点一次加载,大家可以点击根节点的全选来看看速度
http://jscs.cloudapp.net/ControlsSample/BigTreeSample
异步加载,按需加载的情况也是非常常用的,使用的是SQL Azure服务器在美国ing,所以可能异步有点慢,本地数据源那是瞬间的
http://jscs.cloudapp.net/ControlsSample/TreeAsnySample
FAQ:
1:如何设置每个节点不同的图标?
回答:
其实不用扩展,本身就支持,只是没有说明而已,我们来看一下这个代码吧?在BuildNode方法中有这么一句?
if (nd.classes) { cs.push(nd.classes); }
在节点的数据结构中可以设置属性classes ,该属性将作为节点特殊的Css Class 添加到节点上。那么利用这点,就可以设置节点的图标了
然后就是编写一个Style 即可
最后来看下效果吧?
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/xuanye/archive/2009/10/26/xjplugin_jquery_tree.html
demo下载地址: demo
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