mybatis中延迟加载Lazy策略
延迟加载:
lazy策略原理:只有在使用查询sql返回的数据是才真正发出sql语句到数据库,否则不发出(主要用在多表的联合查询)
1.一对一延迟加载:
假设数据库中有person表和card表:其中person表中有字段pid,pname,page,psex,cid,card表中有字段cid,cnum;
假设要查询某个人的姓名和身份证号码:
原理:在查询姓名时,实际本没有查询出身份证号码的信息,只有当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询,需要查询出身份证号码是采取查询的一种策略;
实现实例:
实现步骤:
1-导入mybatis 的依赖jar包
2-添加log4j文件 (可查看内存中实际执行的程序)
1-原理:只有当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询,否则只发出person信息的查询
2-开启lazy:在conf.xml
<settings>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
</settings>
3.实现:
(1)在mapper.xml映射文件中:
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<select id="findCid" parameterType="int" resultType="card">
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select * from card where cid=#{value}
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</select>
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<resultMap type="person" id="p_c1">
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<id column="pid" property="pid" />
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<result column="pname" property="pname" />
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<result column="page" property="page" />
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<result column="psex" property="psex" />
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<association property="card" javaType="card" select="findCid"
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column="cid">
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</association>
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</resultMap>
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<select id="selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid" parameterType="int"
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resultMap="p_c1">
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SELECT * FROM person where pid=#{value}
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</select>
1-select:指定关联的查询语句
2-column:指定主语句中的哪个字段的值作为参数传递给从sql语句
(2)在mapper接口中定义方法:
public Person selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(int pid);
(3)使用junit测试结果:
1.此处是只发出person信息的查询;
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public void testselectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对1
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Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(1);
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//System.out.println(p);
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");
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//System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());
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}
结果执行的查询语句:
2.当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询
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public void testselectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对1
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Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardLazyByPid(1);
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//System.out.println(p);
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());//当前台使用身份证号时才发出对card的查询
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}
结果执行的查询语句:
2.一对多延迟加载:
实现实例:
假设数据库中有person表和card身份信息表,adder地址表:其中person表中有字段pid,pname,page,psex,cid,card表中有字段cid,cnum;adder表有字段aid,ashi,pid
假设要查询某个人的姓名和住址,身份证号码:
(1)mapper.xml映射文件:
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<!-- lazy策略一对多 -->
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<select id="fingCard_Adder" parameterType="int" resultType="adder">
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select * from adder where pid=#{value}
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</select>
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<select id="findCid1" parameterType="int" resultType="card">
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select * from card where cid=#{value}
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</select>
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<resultMap type="person" id="p_c1_a1">
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<id column="pid" property="pid" />
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<result column="pname" property="pname" />
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<result column="page" property="page" />
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<result column="psex" property="psex" />
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<association property="card" javaType="card" select="findCid1"
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column="cid">
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</association>
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<collection property="adder" ofType="Adder" select="fingCard_Adder"
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column="pid">
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</collection>
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</resultMap>
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<select id="selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid" parameterType="int"
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resultMap="p_c1_a1">
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SELECT * FROM person where pid=#{value}
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</select>
(2)mapper接口定义方法:
1.此处是只发出person信息的查询;
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public void testselectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对多
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Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(1);
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");////此处是只发出person信息的查询
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}
结果执行的查询语句:
2.此处是发出person信息和身份信息的查询;
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public void testselectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对多
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Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(1);
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");//此处是只发出person信息的查询;
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());//此处是发出person信息和身份信息的查询;
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}
结果执行的查询语句:
3.此处发出person信息和身份信息,地址信息的查询;
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public void testselectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(){//lazy策略一对多
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Person p=pm.selectpersonAndCardAndAdderLazyByPid(1);
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+",");//此处是只发出person信息的查询;
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System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());//此处是发出person信息和身份信息的查询;
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//System.out.println(p.getPname()+","+p.getCard().getCnum());
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for (Adder adder : p.getAdder()) {////此处发出person信息和身份信息,地址信息的查询;
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System.out.println(adder.getAshi());
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}
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}
结果执行的查询语句: