由于现在很多的互联网页面开始使用https,造成telnet 的http方式无法访问(文档地址:用Telnet发送HTTP请求),特补充下文:

1、安装openssl。如链接失效,请自行找其它资源。

2、将openssl 的bin目录(D:\Program Files\OpenSSL-Win64\bin)加入系统环境变量Path中。

3、使用命令访问

openssl s_client -connect www.baidu.com:443

  返回证书信息类似下文:

CONNECTED(000001A0)
depth=1 C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, CN = GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:1
depth=0 C = CN, ST = beijing, L = beijing, OU = service operation department, O = "Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co., Ltd", CN = baidu.com
verify return:1
---
Certificate chain
0 s:C = CN, ST = beijing, L = beijing, OU = service operation department, O = "Beijing Baidu Netcom Science Technology Co., Ltd", CN = baidu.com
i:C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, CN = GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
1 s:C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, CN = GlobalSign Organization Validation CA - SHA256 - G2
i:C = BE, O = GlobalSign nv-sa, OU = Root CA, CN = GlobalSign Root CA
---
Server certificate.....

GET / HTTP/1.1
HOST: www.baidu.com /*这句话可不要*/

再连续按两次回车键,该命令表示向baidu索要首页根文件,使用的协议是HTTP的1.1版本。

返回网页代码如下:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Cache-Control: no-cache
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 14722
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2019 08:52:58 GMT
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
P3p: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Pragma: no-cache
Server: BWS/1.1
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=DCFC93ADF1F24B901BE236D73D94F686:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=DCFC93ADF1F24B901BE236D73D94F686; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.b...

其它内容可以参考 用Telnet发送HTTP请求

posted on 2019-10-17 16:55  利刃  阅读(1189)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报