selenium测试(Java)--下载文件(十六)

 

下载文件需要在Firefox 的profile属性中配置一些参数,如下面的代码:

 1 package com.test.download;
 2 
 3 import java.io.File;
 4 
 5 import org.openqa.selenium.By;
 6 import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
 7 import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
 8 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
 9 import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
10 
11 public class DownloadTest {
12 
13     public static void main(String[] args) {
14 
15         FirefoxProfile profile = new FirefoxProfile();
16 
17         // 可以在Firefox浏览器地址栏中输入about:config来查看属性
18         // 设置下载文件放置路径,注意如果是windows环境一定要用\\,用/不行
19         String path = "D:\\10-selenium\\workspace\\SeleniumTest\\src\\com\\test\\download\\down";
20         String downloadFilePath = path + "\\d.exe";
21         File file = new File(downloadFilePath);
22         if (file.exists()) {
23             file.delete();
24         }
25 
26         // 配置响应下载参数
27         profile.setPreference("browser.download.dir", path);// 下载路径
28         profile.setPreference("browser.download.folderList", 2);// 2为保存在指定路径,0代表默认路径
29         profile.setPreference("browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting", false);// 是否显示开始
30         // 禁止弹出保存框,value是文件格式,如zip文件
31         profile.setPreference("browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk",
32                 "application/zip,text/plain,application/vnd.ms-excel,text/csv,text/comma-separated-values,application/octet-stream,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document");
//关于类型:可以参考http://www.w3school.com.cn/media/media_mimeref.asp
33 34 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(profile); 35 driver.get("file:///D:/10-selenium/workspace/SeleniumTest/src/com/test/download/download.html"); 36 driver.manage().window().maximize(); 37 38 driver.findElement(By.linkText("下载")).click(); 39 40 waitTime(3000); 41 String js_exist = "alert(\"download successfully\")"; 42 String js_not_exist = "alert(\"download unsuccessfully\")"; 43 44 if (file.exists()) { 45 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js_exist); 46 } else { 47 ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(js_not_exist); 48 } 49 50 waitTime(5000); 51 // driver.quit(); 52 53 } 54 55 static public void waitTime(int time) { 56 57 try { 58 Thread.sleep(time); 59 } catch (InterruptedException e) { 60 // TODO Auto-generated catch block 61 e.printStackTrace(); 62 } 63 } 64 65 }

 

使用到的页面例子:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3 <head>
 4 <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5 <title>download</title>
 6 </head>
 7 <body>
 8     <a href="d.exe">下载</a>
 9 </body>
10 </html>

 

测试代码结构:

 

posted @ 2016-07-16 15:13  月色深潭  阅读(6210)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报