Mac Brew安装PHP运行环境

1、安装homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL [https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install))” 

brew常用命令

brew update                        #更新brew可安装包，建议每次执行一下

brew search php55                  #搜索php5.5

brew tap josegonzalez/php          #安装扩展<gihhub_user/repo>   

brew tap                           #查看安装的扩展列表

brew install php55                 #安装php5.5

brew remove  php55                 #卸载php5.5

brew upgrade php55                 #升级php5.5

brew options php55                 #查看php5.5安装选项

brew info    php55                 #查看php5.5相关信息

brew home    php55                 #访问php5.5官方网站

更换科大源「国外源慢可以更换」

替换brew.git:

cd "$(brew --repo)"

git remote set-url origin [https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git](https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git)

//替换homebrew-core.git:

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"

git remote set-url origin [https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git](https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git)

1.重置源

cd "$(brew --repo)"

git remote set-url origin [https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git](https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git)

//重置homebrew-core.git:

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"

git remote set-url origin [https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git)

安装完成后查看brew help看到已安装完成

2、安装Nginx

//查看版本已有版本

brew search Nginx

//『在此安装的nginx1.17.6版本』

brew install nginx

安装完成后如下代码

Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www

The default port has been set in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that

nginx can run without sudo.

nginx will load all files in /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/.

To have launchd start nginx now and restart at login:

  brew services start nginx

Or, if you dont want/need a background service you can just run: 

nginx

文件目录：/usr/local/var/www
配置文件：/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
虚拟配置：/usr/local/etc/servers/
后台启动：brew services start nginx

验证nginx启动成功：http://localhost:8080(8080端口不需要sudo即可)

3、安装MySQL

brew search mysql

安装MySQL5.7

brew install mysql@5.7

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:

We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:

mysql_secure_installation

MySQL is configured to only allow connections from localhost by default

To connect run:

    mysql -uroot

mysql@5.7 is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local,

because this is an alternate version of another formula.

If you need to have mysql@5.7 first in your PATH run:

  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find mysql@5.7 you may need to set:

  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/lib"

  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/include"

To have launchd start mysql@5.7 now and restart at login:

  brew services start mysql@5.7

Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:

  /usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin/mysql.server start

==>Summary🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/mysql@5.7/5.7.28: 318 files, 232.5MB, built in 17 minutes 31 seconds

PHP安装

brew install php@7.2

sudo cp /private/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /private/etc/php-fpm.conf

sudo chmod 777 /private/etc/php-fpm.conf

更改配置文件

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/php-fpm.conf

pid = /Users/Monkees/Documents/log/run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /Users/Monkees/Documents/log/php-fpm.log

启动： php-fpm

停止： sudo killall php-fpm

开机启动

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents

launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

编译安装 PHP 扩展的方法参考

创建 config-file-scan-dir 指定的目录：

mkdir -p /Library/Server/Web/Config/php

源码编译安装 php 扩展

这里以 php_discuz 扩展 ([https://github.com/potterhe/php_discuz)https://github.com/potterhe/php_discuz%5Bhttps://github.com/potterhe/php_discuz)] 为例，介绍编译安装扩展的步骤。

假如扩展源码在 /Users/lzwme/php_discuz 目录，进入该目录并编译：

$ ./configure

$ make

扩展编译后，默认会存储在 /Users/Mookeens/php_discuz/modules/discuz.so。将扩展配置到 php 自动加载配置的目录中：

$ echo "extension=/Users/lzwme/php_discuz/modules/discuz.so" > /Library/Server/Web/Config/php/discuz.ini

测试验证是否成功

$ php -i|grep discuz

discuz support => enabled

执行测试用例

$ php -f /Users/lzwme/php_discuz/discuz.php

使用 brew 安装 php 扩展

以安装 phpredis 为例：

查看 php 版本

$ php -v

PHP 5.5.36 (cli) (built: May 29 2016 01:07:06)

根据 php 版本安装对应版本的扩展

$ brew install homebrew/php/php55-redis --build-from-source

Nginx新建 server

在 /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/ 目录中新建的配置文件，都会被 nginx.conf 加载。

cd /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers

vi localhost-80.conf

在其中输入 server 配置。参考：

server {

listen  80;

root    /Users/lzwme/test;

server_name localhost;

index   index.html index.htm index.php;

# 方便本地测试，开启目录浏览遍历

location / {

autoindex on; # 开启目录浏览功能

autoindex_exact_size off; # 关闭详细文件大小统计，让文件大小显示MB，GB单位，默认为b

autoindex_localtime on; # 开启以服务器本地时区显示文件修改日期

}

location ~ .php$ {

#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include       fastcgi.conf;

}

}