LNMP与Zabbix4.0 环境部署

LNMP+Zabbix4.0 环境部署

环境

关闭防火墙,Selinux

systemctl stop firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0

服务端

LNMP环境所需要的安装包如下。主要以rpm包为主。不是源码安装

[root@json-server ~]# rpm -qa | grep nginx
nginx-1.16.0-1.el7.ngx.x86_64
[root@json-server ~]# rpm -qa |grep php
php-common-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
php-cli-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
php-fpm-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
php-pdo-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
php-mysql-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
[root@json-server ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-common-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-release-el7-7.noarch
mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64

详细的LNMP搭建参考:LNMP搭建详解

安装zabbix

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - \$basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/\$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
EOF
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 下载速度太慢,所以使用上面的aliyun镜像地址
yum clean all
yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-web zabbix-sender

## failed to link /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf -> /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font: No such file or directory

## 进行解决
## 在windows里面找一个显示中文的字体文件复制到服务器中

mkdir /usr/share/zabbix/fonts
mv SIMHEI.TTF /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf
ln -s /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/graphfont.ttf /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font

创建,配置zabbix

1.创建zabbix库,并授权用户

mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by '123456';
msyql> flush privileges

2.解压zabbix数据库文件并导入数据库

gunzip /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz

# 方法1:
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql

# 方法2:
mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source create.sql的路径;
mysql> show tables;

# 方法3:
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

# 移动文件到web根目录
cp -rp /usr/share/zabbix/ /usr/share/nginx/html/

启动各项服务

systemctl restart mysqld nginx zabbix-server.service  zabbix-agent.service php-fpm
systemctl enable mysqld nginx zabbix-server.service  zabbix-agent.service php-fpm

访问网页,从网页进行安装

出现上图,按照要求进行设置相关配置文件

主要的配置文件有:

  • /etc/php.ini
  • /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

当全部为绿色后就可以进行下一步

登录的时候,默认账户名Admin,密码zabbix

参考文献:zabbix安装官方参考
参考文献:zabbix图像配置参考

解决zabbix乱码问题

没有任何显示或者显示人看不懂的,表明存在乱码,需要进行解决
1.在window拷贝一个能显示中午的字体文件到zabbix-server的/usr/share/zabbix/fonts目录下面,注意字体文件的权限
2.制作字体文件名改为graphfont.ttf软连接

mv /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/SIMHEI.TTF ./fonts/graphfont.ttf

3.重启服务

systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service zabbix-server.service nginx php-fpm.service mysqld.service 

解决Zabbix server is not running :the information displayed may not be current.

在登录了zabbix首页之后,可能在底部会出现
Zabbix server is not running :the information displayed may not be current.

可能出现的原因:

  • 防火墙阻止了nginx服务
  • 数据库授权有问题
  • zabbix的web配置文件配置问题
  • dns的解析问题

1.防火墙

# 关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl status firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disabled firewalld

# 关闭selinux
setenforce 0   # 临时关闭
sed -i '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

2.更改zabbix的web配置文件
配置文件名:zabbix.conf.php
可以通过find / -name "zabbix.conf.php"查找,之后按照下图进行修改

3.数据库授权
一般问题不会在这,因为安装之前已经授权了,但由于刚才修改了web文件,需要重新授权

mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 123456;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit

4.检查dns,并修改
1.修改DNS
vim /etc/hosts
2.重启nginx
systemctl restart nginx

5.检查配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=192.168.50.66
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456

6.重启服务
systemctl restart zabbix-agent.service zabbix-server.service nginx php-fpm.service mysqld.service

7.登录web界面
http://192.168.50.66/zabbix

LAMP 与 zabbix 环境部署
LNMP 环境部署
官方安装zabbix文档
官方源码安装zabbix文档

posted @ 2020-02-15 23:59  Lin-Grocery  阅读(349)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报