一个通用的WPF值转换器

在WPF中应用数据绑定时经常需要做一些简单的逻辑判断。

比如ViewModel中有一个HasError(布尔值)的属性表示是否有错误。我需要将它绑定于Button的IsEnable属性上,即:当没有错误时Button可用。这时就需要将HasError取反。WPF默认的绑定引擎是不支持的。

 

还有一种情况比如ViewModel中有一个Sex(int值)的属性表示性别,我需要将它绑定到TextBlock上,当值为1时显示男,值为2时显示女。WPF默认绑定也是不支持这种判断的。

 

于是一个通用的值转换器就诞生了,用法如下:

<Button IsEnabled="{Binding HasError, Converter={StaticResource GenericTypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='IsReverse=True'}">OK</Button>

IsReverse参数表示是否取返,如果转换的值为true则变为false,反之亦然。

 

<TextBlock Text="{Binding Sex, Converter={StaticResource GenericTypeConverter}, ConverterParameter='Alias=1:男|2:女|other:未知'}" />

Alias参数表示将值映射为字符串,other表示当遇到没有指定的值时显示的文本

 

另外bool to Visibility的转换可以自动进行,不需要指定参数。

 

有意见欢迎指正

 

完整代码如下:

 

View Code
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows;

namespace MoodSunshiny.WPF.Converter
{
    /// <summary>
    
/// 一个通用的类型转换器,可以提供更多转换控制参数
    
/// </summary>
    public class GenericTypeConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        /// <summary>
        
/// 是否反转转换源参数值
        
/// 仅对bool类型的值有效
        
/// </summary>
        private bool IsReverse { getset; }

        /// <summary>
        
/// 用于将转换结果映射为其它字符串
        
/// 例如:Alias=True:是|False:否
        
/// </summary>
        private Dictionary<objectstring> Alias { getset; }
        
        /// <summary>
        
/// 解析转换参数
        
/// </summary>
        private void AnalyseConvertParameter(string convertParameter)
        {
            /*设置参数默认值*/
            IsReverse = false;
            Alias = null;

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(convertParameter))
            {
                var pkvs = convertParameter.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                foreach (var pkv in pkvs)
                {
                    var pkvo = pkv.Split(new char[] { '=' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                    if (pkvo.Length != 2)
                        throw new NotSupportedException("不支持设置:" + pkv);
                    var pk = pkvo[0].Trim();
                    var pv = pkvo[1].Trim();

                    switch (pk)
                    {
                        case "IsReverse":
                            bool b;
                            if (!bool.TryParse(pv, out b))
                                throw new NotSupportedException("参数取值错误:" + pkv);
                            else
                                IsReverse = b;
                            break;
                        case "Alias":
                            {
                                Alias = new Dictionary<objectstring>();
                                var dfkvs = pv.Split(new char[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                                foreach (var dfkv in dfkvs)
                                {
                                    var dfkvo = dfkv.Split(new char[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                                    if (dfkvo.Length != 2)
                                        throw new NotSupportedException("不支持设置:" + dfkvo);
                                    var dfk = dfkvo[0].Trim();
                                    var dfv = dfkvo[1].Trim();

                                    object oKey = null;
                                    int i;
                                    if (dfk.Equals("true", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        oKey = true;
                                    else if (dfk.Equals("false", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        oKey = false;
                                    else if (dfk.Equals("other", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                                        oKey = "other";
                                    else if (int.TryParse(dfk, out i))
                                        oKey = i;
                                    else
                                        throw new NotSupportedException("参数取值错误:" + dfkv);

                                    Alias[oKey] = dfv;
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new NotSupportedException("不支持的参数名:" + pk);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            AnalyseConvertParameter(parameter as string);

            try
            {
                var sourceType = value.GetType();
                if (IsReverse && sourceType == typeof(bool))
                    value = !((bool)value);

                if (targetType == typeof(string))
                {
                    if (Alias != null && Alias.ContainsKey(value))
                        return Alias[value];
                    else if (Alias != null && Alias.ContainsKey("other"))
                        return Alias["other"];
                    else
                        return  value == null ? "" : value.ToString();
                }
                if (targetType == typeof(bool))
                {
                    if (sourceType == typeof(Visibility))
                        return (Visibility)value == Visibility.Visible;
                }
                else if (targetType.IsEnum)
                {
                    if (sourceType == typeof(bool) && targetType == typeof(Visibility))
                    {
                        return (bool)value ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        return Enum.Parse(targetType, value.ToString(), true);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    return System.Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
                }

                return System.Convert.ChangeType(value, targetType);
            }
            catch
            {
                return null;
            }
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return Convert(value, targetType, parameter, culture);
        }
    }
}

 

posted on 2012-05-04 14:59  Frank.Cui  阅读(5244)  评论(5编辑  收藏  举报