Ngxs简单入门

Ngxs简单入门

NGXS is a state management pattern + library for Angular

简单来说就是一个专门应用于angular的状态管理器

简介

ngxs有四个概念:

store

The store is a global state manager that dispatches actions your state containers listen to and provides a way to select data slices out from the global state.

简单说就是一个全局状态管理器,可以执行你的状态容器内的操作(actions),同时可以为外部提供状态的获取方式,例如:执行CountState(状态容器)里的add(),component通过select来订阅状态,而actions以及states的定义都在CountState(状态容器)里。具体可通过下面的例子理解。

actions:

表示在store中注册的动作方法,这个方法用于自行更新组件关注的状态参数信息

select:

表示选定的状态参数,这里用于反馈给外部

state:

States are classes that define a state container.也就是说一个state是一个状态容器

img

安装

npm install @ngxs/store --save

# or if you are using yarn

yarn add @ngxs/store

然后在app.module.ts中引入NgxsModule,在创建好state文件后,需要引入state文件,这个文件包含了state以及action:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { NgxsModule } from '@ngxs/store';

import { CountState } from './app.state';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    NgxsModule.forRoot([CountState ], {
      developmentMode: !environment.production
    })
  ]
})
export class AppModule {}

小例子

文件结构

本demo就三个文件,组件与页面进行交互,同时订阅状态,并改变状态;状态容器定义状态states以及actios的处理机制。

代码详解

根模块:app.module.ts

重点:引入NgxsModule 模块以及状态容器CountState(在后面定义)

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgxsModule } from '@ngxs/store';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { CountState } from './app.state';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    NgxsModule.forRoot([CountState])
  ],
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  bootstrap: [
    AppComponent
  ]
})
export class AppModule { }

根组件:app.component.ts

重点:引入Store, Select,以及状态容器CountState和Add操作,并订阅关注状态容器CountState里的状态

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Store, Select } from '@ngxs/store';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { CountState, Add, Reduce, Reset} from './app.state';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
    <h1>Count is {{count$ | async}}</h1>
	<button (click)="onClick1()">Add 1</button>
	<button (click)="onClick2()">Reduce 1</button>
	<button (click)="onClick3()">Reset</button>
  `
})
export class AppComponent  {

  @Select(CountState) count$: Observable<number>;

  constructor(private store: Store) {}

   onClick1() {
    this.store.dispatch(new Add());
  }
 
  onClick2() {
    this.store.dispatch(new Reduce());
  }
 
  onClick3() {
    this.store.dispatch(new Reset());
  }
  
}

状态容器:app.state.ts

重点:引入State, Action,定义action:Add,Reduce,Reset,定义状态

import { State, Action,StateContext } from '@ngxs/store';

// actions
export class Add {
    static readonly type = 'Add';
}
 
export class Reduce {
    static readonly type = 'Reduce';
}
 
export class Reset {
    static readonly type = 'Reset';
}
// states
@State<number>({
  name: 'count',
  defaults: 0
})
export class CountState {
  @Action(Add)
  add({ getState, setState }) {
    const state = getState();
    setState(state + 1);
  }
  @Action(Reduce)
    reduce({ getState, setState }) {
        const state = getState();
        setState(state - 1);
    }
 
   @Action(Reset)
    reset(ctx: StateContext<number>) {
        ctx.setState(0);
    }
}

效果

posted @ 2020-12-02 11:27  DurianTRY  阅读(1240)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报