【selenium】鼠标事件 & 键盘事件

1.鼠标事件

常用方法如下表所示：

鼠标事件	方法
右击	contextClick()
鼠标悬停	clickAndHold()
鼠标移动	moveToElement()
双击	doubleClick()
拖动:source: 鼠标拖动的源元素;target: 鼠标释放的目标元素	dragAndDrop(source, target)
释放鼠标	release()
执行所有 Actions 中存储的行为	perform()

 

1.1 右击contextClick()

package com.test.selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

/**
 *contextClick
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "G:/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
       
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        System.out.printf("访问百度：",url);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
      
        //鼠标事件
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        WebElement eleme =driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        //鼠标右键点击指定元素
        action.contextClick(eleme).build().perform();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
        driver.quit();
        System.out.println( "执行结束" );   
    }  
}

1.2 鼠标悬停clickAndHold()

package com.test.selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

/**
 *clickAndHold
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "G:/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
       
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        System.out.printf("访问百度：",url);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
      
        //鼠标对象
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        //鼠标悬停
        WebElement set =driver.findElement(By.id("s-usersetting-top"));
        action.clickAndHold(set).perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Thread.sleep(4000);
        driver.quit();
        System.out.println( "执行结束" );   
    }  
}

1.3  鼠标移动moveToElement()

package com.test.selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

/**
 *moveToElement
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "G:/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
       
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        System.out.printf("访问百度：",url);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
      
        //鼠标对象
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        //鼠标移动
        WebElement set =driver.findElement(By.linkText("贴吧"));
        action.moveToElement(set).perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Thread.sleep(4000);
        driver.quit();
        System.out.println( "执行结束" );   
    }  
}

1.4 双击doubleClick()

package com.test.selenium;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

/**
 *doubleClick
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "G:/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
       
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        System.out.printf("访问百度：",url);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
      
        //鼠标对象
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        //双击
        WebElement set =driver.findElement(By.linkText("新闻"));
        action.doubleClick(set).perform();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        Thread.sleep(4000);
        driver.quit();
        System.out.println( "执行结束" );   
    }  
}

1.5 拖动dragAndDrop(source, target) 

dragAndDrop(source, target)在源元素上按下鼠标左键，然后移动到目标元素上释放。

package com.test.selenium;

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

/**
 *dragAndDrop(source,target)
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "G:/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
       
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        System.out.printf("访问百度：",url);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
      
        //鼠标对象
        Actions action = new Actions(driver);
        WebElement source = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='hotsearch-content-wrapper']/li[3]/a/span[2]"));
        WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        Thread.sleep(1000);
      //鼠标拖动
        action.dragAndDrop(source,target).perform();
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        driver.quit();
        System.out.println( "执行结束" );   
    }  
}

 

2.键盘事件

常用键盘快捷键功能如下表：

键盘事件	方法
删除键（BackSpace）	sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE)
空格键(Space)	sendKeys(Keys.SPACE)
制表键(Tab)	sendKeys(Keys.TAB)
回退键（Esc）	sendKeys(Keys.ESCAPE)
回车键（Enter）	sendKeys(Keys.ENTER)
全选（Ctrl+A）	sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a" )
复制（Ctrl+C）	sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "c" )
剪切（Ctrl+X）	sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "x" )
粘贴（Ctrl+V）	sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "v" )
键盘 F1	sendKeys(Keys.F1)
……	……
键盘 F12	sendKeys(Keys.F12)

相关代码如下：

package com.test.selenium;

import java.util.Set;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

/**
 *例举例键盘事件
 *
 */
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException
    {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.bin", "G:/chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
       
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        System.out.printf("访问百度：",url);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        Thread.sleep(4000);
      

        WebElement target = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        target.sendKeys("selenium");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //删除
        target.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //空格
        target.sendKeys(Keys.SPACE);
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //制表符
        target.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        //回车键
        target.sendKeys(Keys.TAB);
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        //ctrl+a
        target.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "a");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //ctrl+c
        target.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "c");
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        //ctrl+v
        target.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, "v");
        Thread.sleep(5000);
        driver.quit();
        System.out.println( "执行结束" );   
    }  
}