Android网络编程之一个Android登录系统模块的实现(客户端)

写完服务器端之后,开始完成客户端,客户端斜对比较简单,新建一个Android项目结构如下:

com.moka.activities放各种主UI操作界面,com.moka.util包中放工具类

布局文件这里省略了,非常简单,看起来像这样:

 

先写工具类HttpUtil,此类封装了get与post方式发出请求与接受回应的各种方法

View Code
public class HttpUtil {
    // 基础URL,注意此处若为模拟器实验,ip不可为localhost而需要为需要为10.0.2.2
    public static final String BASE_URL="http://10.0.2.2:8080/WirelessServer/";
    // 获得Get请求对象request
    public static HttpGet getHttpGet(String url){
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
         return request;
    }
    // 获得Post请求对象request
    public static HttpPost getHttpPost(String url){
         HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
         return request;
    }
    // 根据请求获得响应对象response
    public static HttpResponse getHttpResponse(HttpGet request) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
        HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
        return response;
    }
    // 根据请求获得响应对象response
    public static HttpResponse getHttpResponse(HttpPost request) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
        HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(request);
        return response;
    }
    
    // 发送Post请求,获得响应查询结果
    public static String queryStringForPost(String url, String account, String password){
        // 根据url获得HttpPost对象
        HttpPost request = HttpUtil.getHttpPost(url);
        List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("account", account));
        params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
        String result = null;
        try {
            request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
            // 获得响应对象
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.getHttpResponse(request);
            // 判断是否请求成功
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                // 获得响应
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
System.out.println("HttpUtil result: " + result);
                return result;
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result = "网络异常!";
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result = "网络异常!";
            return result;
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 发送Get请求,获得响应查询结果
    public static String queryStringForGet(String url){
        // 获得HttpGet对象
        HttpGet request = HttpUtil.getHttpGet(url);
        String result = null;
        try {
            // 获得响应对象
            HttpResponse response = HttpUtil.getHttpResponse(request);
            // 判断是否请求成功
            if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
                // 获得响应
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                return result;
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result = "网络异常!";
            return result;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result = "网络异常!";
            return result;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

 

然后写Activity:

准备组件和监听事件:

View Code
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {

    private Button cancelBtn, loginBtn;
    private EditText userEditText, pwdEditText;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setTitle("登录系统");
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        
        cancelBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.cancelButton);
        loginBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loginButton);
        userEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.userEditText);
        pwdEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.pwdEditText);

        cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                finish();
            }
        });

        loginBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 检查用户是否输入用户名密码
                if (validate()) {
                    // 检查是否登陆成功
                    if (login()) {
                        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "成功",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    } else {
                        Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "用户名称或者密码错误,请重新输入!",
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

 

验证用户是否输入用户名和密码的方法:

View Code
    // 验证用户名密码是否为空
    private boolean validate() {
        String username = userEditText.getText().toString();
        if (username.equals("")) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "用户名称是必填项!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            return false;
        }
        String pwd = pwdEditText.getText().toString();
        if (pwd.equals("")) {
            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "用户密码是必填项!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

 

验证登陆方法:

View Code
    // 登录方法
    private boolean login() {
        // 获得用户名称
        String username = userEditText.getText().toString().trim();
        // 获得密码
        String pwd = pwdEditText.getText().toString().trim();
        // 获得登录结果
        String result = query(username, pwd);
        if (result != null && result.equals("0")) {
            return false;
        } else {
System.out.println("LoginActivity result: " + result);
            // 将此服务器返回的此用户信息保存起来
            saveUserMsg(result);
            return true;
        }
    }
View Code
    // 根据用户名称密码查询
    private String query(String account, String password) {
        // 组合url
        String url = HttpUtil.BASE_URL + "servlet/LoginServlet";
        // 查询返回结果
        return HttpUtil.queryStringForPost(url, account, password);
    }
    

 

保存用户信息的方法:

View Code
    // 将用户信息保存到配置文件
    private void saveUserMsg(String msg) {
        // 用户编号
        String id = "";
        // 用户名称
        String name = "";
        // 获得信息数组
        String[] msgs = msg.split(";");
        int idx = msgs[0].indexOf("=");
        id = msgs[0].substring(idx + 1);
        idx = msgs[1].indexOf("=");
        name = msgs[1].substring(idx + 1);
        // 共享信息
        SharedPreferences pre = getSharedPreferences("user_msg",
                MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pre.edit();
        editor.putString("id", id);
        editor.putString("name", name);
        editor.commit();
    }

记得在Manifest.xml中添加网络权限。

运行效果图:

成功后用户信息文件生成位置(data/data文件夹下)与内容:

 

至此,android与服务器登录通信模块成功实现

posted @ 2013-05-13 12:53  来杯冰镇魔卡  阅读(1619)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报