vue 中使用 webSocket 收发数据, 增加 " 心跳机制 " 保持连接.

 1、页面加载时候,开启长连接:

 created() {
    this.adminIds = getadminId();
    this.tokens = getToken();
    this.merIds = getmerId();
    //页面刚进入时,判断有无token,有则开启长连接
    if(this.tokens) {
      this.initWebSocket();
    } else {}

  },

 2、页面销毁、关闭长连接:

destroyed: function() {
    //页面销毁时关闭长连接
    this.websocketclose();
  },

 3、定义长连接:

    initWebSocket(){ //初始化weosocket
      const that = this;
      const wsuri = 'wss:// + 域名 + /merchantWebSocket?' + 'adminId=' + this.adminIds + '&token=' + this.tokens + '&userId=' + this.merIds;   //ws地址,这个要跟后端协商定义
      // console.log(wsuri);
      //建立连接
      this.websock = new WebSocket(wsuri);
      //连接成功
      this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
      //连接错误
      this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
      //接收信息
      this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
      //连接关闭
      this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;
    },

 4、断线重连:

reconnect() {//重新连接
      var that = this;
      if(that.lockReconnect) {
        return;
      }
      that.lockReconnect = true;
      //没连接上会一直重连,设置延迟避免请求过多
      that.timeoutnum && clearTimeout(that.timeoutnum);
      that.timeoutnum = setTimeout(function () {
        //新连接
        that.initWebSocket();
        that.lockReconnect = false;
      },5000);
    },

 5、其他连接方式:

websocketonopen() {//连接成功事件
      console.log("WebSocket连接成功");
      //开启心跳
      this.start();
    },
    websocketonerror(e) {//连接失败事件
      //错误
      console.log("WebSocket连接发生错误");
      //重连
      this.reconnect();
    },
    websocketclose(e) {//连接关闭事件
      //关闭
      console.log("WebSocket关闭");
      // console.log("connection closed (" + e.code + ")");
      //重连
      this.reconnect();
    },
    websockOpen() {//打开连接
      console.log("WebSocket连接成功");
      this.start();
    },
websocketonmessage(e){ //数据接收
console.log(e.data);
//收到服务器信息,心跳重置
// this.reset();
},

     6、开启心跳:

start(){
      // console.log('开启心跳');
      const self = this;
      let _num = 3;
      self.timeoutObj && clearTimeout(self.timeoutObj);
      self.serverTimeoutObj && clearTimeout(self.serverTimeoutObj);
      self.timeoutObj = setTimeout(function(){
        //这里发送一个心跳,后端收到后,返回一个心跳消息,
        if (self.websock.readyState === 1) {//如果连接正常
          // console.log(self.websock);
          self.websock.send("heartCheck");
        }else{//否则重连
          self.reconnect();
        }
        self.serverTimeoutObj = setTimeout(function() {
          //超时关闭
          _num--;
          //计算答复的超时次数
          if(_num === 0) {
            self.websocketclose();
          }
        }, self.timeout);

      }, self.timeout)
    },

    7、重置心跳:

reset(){
      // console.log('重置心跳');
      var that = this;
      //清除时间
      clearTimeout(that.timeoutObj);
      clearTimeout(that.serverTimeoutObj);
      //重启心跳
      that.start();
    },

 8、export default ,data 中定义:

data() {
    return {
      levelList: null,
      adminIds: '',
      tokens: '',
      merIds: '',
      webSocket: null,
      lockReconnect: false,//是否真正建立连接
      timeout: 28*1000,//30秒一次心跳
      timeoutObj: null,//心跳心跳倒计时
      serverTimeoutObj: null,//心跳倒计时
      timeoutnum: null,//断开 重连倒计时
    }
  },

  

posted @ 2020-07-28 09:34  小蘑菇123  阅读(2363)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报